Strain Theory and Postpartum Psychosis

Strain Theory and Postpartum Psychosis Free Online Research Papers Strain hypothesis depends on the idea anomie. Anomie initially characterized by Emile Durkhiem (1858-1917) and implies the condition of normlessness. The essential ideas recommend that when normal practices become muddled an expansion in degenerate conduct will happen as a response to the passing of a social attachment. It is accepted that once achievement is lost whether by decision or because of some other activity, extreme issues can happen. (Cullen 2006) On the morning of June 20, 2001, Andrea Yates, 36 years of age, deliberately suffocated her five youngsters, individually, in her upstairs bath (Feldman, 2001). Conceived on July 2, 1964, the most youthful of five, Andrea grew up, apparently, in a typical, church-going family (Feldman, 2001). While going to secondary school, she was commander of the swimming club and graduated valedictorian of her group (Feldman, 2001). Subsequent to graduating secondary school, Andrea went to the University of Texas School of Nursing at Houston and turned into an enrolled nurture (Feldman, 2001). She working on nursing from 1986 to 1994 at the University of Texas M.D. Anderson Cancer Center (Bernstein, 2001). In April of 1993, Andrea wedded her beau of four years, Russell Yates, a NASA PC engineer (Bernstein, 2001). Ten months after their wedding, Andrea brought forth their first kid, Noah, left the nursing calling, and turned into a full time mother (Bernstein, 2001). Companions report that Russell Yates demanded that his better half remain at home subsequent to bringing forth their first youngster (Bernstein, 2001). Clearly, Andrea didn't whine and consented to leave her place of employment and surrender her profession, to remain at home with her child (Feldman 2001). Her mom expresses that she upheld her daughter’s choice to remain at home, particularly since her girl and child in-law wanted to have the same number of youngsters as God would permit (Feldman 2001). Inside 4 years, Andrea had two additional kids, John and Paul. By all reports, Andrea, Russell, and the three young men were an upbeat, sound family (Teachey 2001). Companions express that they saw no indications of despondency in Andrea during this period, and portrayed Andrea as â€Å"a model of mental dependability and tolerance as she raised her children† (Bernstein, 2001, p. 5). It was not until the introduction of her fourth kid, Luke in 1999, that Andrea started to show side effects of sorrow. It was not long after Luke’s birth that Andrea previously endeavored self destruction. A couple of months after the fact, after the demise of her dad and her second fruitless self destruction endeavor, she was hospitalized (Feldman 2001). Her mom portrays her as being overextended and being not able to deal with the activity of raising her family (Feldman, 2001). During her hospitalization, her primary care physician, Dr. Eileen Starbranch, analyzed her as â€Å"having significant sorrow with serious, repetitive maniacal features† (Teachey, 2001b, p. 4). Dr. Starbranch further advised that Andrea’s condition could â€Å"spiral downward†¦[and] unquestionably ensure future insane depression† (Teachey, 2001b, p. 4) if she somehow happened to have more kids. Andrea revealed to her therapist that she had been having destructive contemplati ons since the introduction of her first kid and that her self destruction endeavor was to â€Å"prevent herself hurting others† (Teachey, 2001b, p. 3). Nonetheless, her mom expressed that in spite of the fact that she was not back to ordinary, the clinic remain and the counter maniacal drug improved Andrea’s state of mind (Feldman, 2001). Less then 2 years after the fact, Andrea by and by conceived an offspring, this opportunity to a young lady, Mary (Teachey, 2001b). After four months, in April of this current year, Andrea was again admitted to a psychological clinic for melancholy, and afterward again in May. Her better half recognized that she had become â€Å"paranoid, pulled back, and sincerely numb† (Teachey, 2001, p. 4). Following a 10-day medical clinic remain in May, Andrea was proclaimed not to be self-destructive and was discharged (Teachey, 2001a). Proceeding with an outpatient program until May 22, Andrea seemed to have improved with the assistance of the counter crazy medication Haldol and upper medications (Teachey, 2001a; Colb, 2001). In any case, her significant other attests that she had started to disintegrate again directly before the killings, after she had been removed the counter insane medications (Teachey, 2001a). Her family announced that they were stressed she may hurt herself however never thought about that she would hurt the youngsters (Feldman, 2001). Following quite a while of considering killing her kids, on June nineteenth, Andrea Yates concluded the time had come (Teachey, 2001b). The following morning, June 20, 2001, about an hour after her better half left for work, Andrea Yates started to savagely suffocate her youngsters (Glenn, Rendon, Bernstein, 2001). The police report affirms that Noah strolled in on his mom killing his child sister, that she moved in the direction of her most established child, and told him to â€Å"get in† the tub (Colb, 2001). Purportedly, Noah started to run; Andrea pursued him down, battled with her child, lastly, overwhelmed him and suffocated him, as she had finished with his four more youthful kin (Colb, 2001). The police were called to the Yates’ home by Andrea Yates (Glenn et al., 2001). The guest just requested that the police go to her home however didn't give the police a points of interest with regards to why (Glenn et al., 2001). After the main call to the police, she called her better half grinding away and expressed just that he had â€Å"better come home† (Glenn et al., 2001, p. 4). Depicted by police as wet and froze, Andrea made the way for the police, in a torn shirt, and expressed, â€Å"I executed my kids† (Glenn et al., 2001, p. 1). Andrea drove the police to an upstairs room where they discovered John, 5, Paul, 3, Luke, 2, and Mary, a half year, on a bed secured with a sheet. The oldest, Noah, 7, was found despite everything coasting, inert in the bath (Texas Woman†¦, 2001). Accused of five tallies of capital homicide, Andrea Yates was discovered able to stand trail, and keeping in mind that sitting and pausing, under self destruction viewed in the mental unit at the Harris County Jail, for her preliminary (Teachey, 2001b). Specialists had put her on hostile to crazy medications, and she supposedly came out of the insensible state she was in when she originally showed up. As per the defense’s therapist, Steven Rubenzer, Andrea accepted she had â€Å"somehow harmed her youngsters irreparably† (Colb, 2001, p. 2), and that she â€Å"wasn’t a decent mother [and had] dismissed them† (Teachey, 2001b). Dr. Rubenzer determined Andrea to have Postpartum Psychosis (Williams, 2001). A Houston jury of six men and six ladies saw Andrea Yates not as liable of homicide by reason of madness in the wake of thinking over 12 hours over a three-day time span. Yates was being investigated for the suffocating passings of just three of her kids Mary , a half year; John, 5; and Noah, 7 at not for the passings of Luke, 2 and Paul, 3. This was her second preliminary for homicide after her first homicide conviction was toppled on request. (http://crime.about.com/b/2006/07/26/andrea-yates-not-liable by-reason-of-insanity.htm) What makes a mother slaughter her youngsters? There are a few terms to depict these loathsome demonstrations: neonaticide, the killing of a youngster inside the initial 24 hours of life; child murder, the killing of a kid inside the initial a year of life, filicide; the killing of a kid more than 1 year-old by the child’s parent, likewise a general term utilized for killing one’s own kid; and familial filicide, the mass homicide of kids by a blood relative (Sadoff-Rober, 1995; Guileyardo, Prahlow, Barnard, 1999). Notwithstanding phrasing, filicide has been recorded in each culture from the beginning of time. During antiquated human advancements, youngsters with birth surrenders were murdered because of the conviction they were an awful sign. A few societies have approved the murdering of kids who were wiped out or feeble in light of the fact that they were a channel on assets and funds. It is very much reported that in Chinese and Japanese societies guardians have routinely slaughtered female youngsters because of the idea that having a female is despicable (Pitt Bale, 1995). In present day western societies, because of the idea, that killing one’s own kid is a terrible demonstration, the killing of one’s youngsters has been the focal point of much exploration. The investigation of filicide has delivered numerous characterization frameworks to help recognize, arrange, and comprehend youngster murder (Pitt et al., 1995; McKee Shea, 1998). Resnick recommended that to have a comprehension of the ladies who perpetrate these kinds of wrongdoings; one should initially separate between the guilty parties who submit neonaticide and the individuals who submit filicide, a youngster more than 1 day-old (Pitt et al., 1995). Moms that submit neonaticide will in general be more youthful (late teenagers to mid twenties), unmarried, juvenile, explicitly compliant, and, despite the fact that they once in a while look for fetus removal, they make no arrangements for the birth and care of their youngster (Pitt et al., 1995). Dread and blame are hypothesized to be the essential purposes behind the killings (Pitt et al., 1995). The ladies who submit filicide are very unique. They are more seasoned (late twenties or more seasoned) and frequently wedded (Pitt, 1995). Mentally they will in general be increasingly discouraged, maniacal, have high self destruction ideations, and have a higher self destruction endeavor rate contrasted with neo nacidal moms (Pitt et al., 1995). In 1969, Resnick contemplated 88 instances of maternal filicide and grouped them into 5 classes as indicated by evident thought process; selfless filicide, intensely insane filicide, undesirable kid filicide, unintentional filicide, and life partner vengeance filicide (Pitt et al., 1995; Haapasalo et al., 1999). Resnick found most of moms murdered for unselfish reasons, which means they wanted to slaughter their kid to spare them from a genuine or envisioned inevitable fate (Pitt et al., 1995; Haapasalo et al., 1999). Scott built up a comparable order framework in 1973, which recorded 5 categorie

Application for a doctorate program in special education Personal Statement

Application for a doctorate program in a specialized curriculum - Personal Statement Example One thing that gets extraordinary happiness somebody’s life is getting the chance to seek after one’s way that later empowers him/her to see their desires become a reality. All the more explicitly, achieving one’s scholastic targets and at last having the option to use the picked up information towards positive commitment in one’s region of strength is incredible achievement. This is a key main impetus in persons’ lives, including mine. I am mentioning for an opportunity to take an interest in a doctorate program in Special Education, not on the grounds that I have a longing for an ace program graduate title, but since I have an enthusiasm of diving into this field along these lines achieving my vocation targets †to instruct, become a chairman in the instructive field and in the end show custom curriculum experts at the college level. I likewise try to ensure superior in my general vicinity of specialization to the best of my advantage and that of the general population by utilizing my aptitudes coordinated by trustworthiness and responsibility for dynamic capability. My instructive foundation has incredibly given me presentation to priceless basic information, which will give me extraordinary sponsorship once I enlist for this program. I have a Masters of Arts in Special Education w/a fixation in Autism with a general GPA of 3.52, which is perchance the most impressive feature of my application.

AOI health care Essays

AOI medicinal services Essays AOI medicinal services Paper AOI medicinal services Paper Expecting to lead Oregon to thriving, this non-benefit affiliation is the greatest and generally conspicuous in the state. It helps its individuals by offering cash sparing advantages and limits in their organizations. Thusly, their personal satisfaction might be elevated with the assistance of the association’s five prepared proficient lobbyists (Associated Oregon Industries, 2009). All things considered, the Associated Oregon Industries puts its individuals at the highest point of the needs list. It plans to address noteworthy business concerns, for example, monetary strategies by advancing a reasonable economy, growing the private division and making occupations. Since its representatives have a fundamental part in the affiliation, AOI needs social insurance administrations to be effectively available to them by helping them in acquiring and paying for such. Up until this point, AOI seems like your run of the mill organization. In any case, after finding out about a severe program it implements, I understood that it is definitely not. Once known as the Workdrugfree Oregon Program of Oregon Nurses Foundation, the Oregon Employer Drug Free Initiative is a program of the AOI trying to make a medication free work environment for its representatives at a statewide degree. It was embraced in July 2008 (the adjustment in name to OEDI was in January 2009) and remains the main activity of its sort in the state. AOI has recognized the numerous advantages of making a medication free work environment. Hence, the affiliation needs its representatives to know about these advantages also by advancing these, making and actualizing strategies that move in the direction of such a situation and helping the workers in tailing them (â€Å"What is OEDI? † 2009). The OEDI originally went to the consideration of numerous during a Leadership Summit in January 2006, where it was coordinated into the Oregon Business Plan. It was set up in light of an overview demonstrating that 7% of Oregon bosses were worried about substance misuse. Be that as it may, just 12% had arrangements against this set up. In spite of the fact that the facts demonstrate that to utilize a medication free arrangement might be exorbitant, to be without one ends up being costlier and also additional tedious. There is an improved probability of having hands on wounds and more non-attendance. There might be a lower feeling of certainty for workers prompting an in like manner bringing down of profitability. Since candidates will realize that the organization doesn't have a medication free approach for representatives, more medication clients will apply for the organization, as opposed to in others with such arrangements that won't acknowledge them. From a similar overview utilized for a little while prior, it was discovered that 77 percent of illicit medication clients and 80 percent of overwhelming liquor clients are utilized. All the more critically, 20 percent of candidates come up short pre-business medicate tests, coming to even 60 to 80 percent for littler bosses. These measurements without a doubt present enormous expenses for organizations with against tranquilize misuse approaches as far as the diminished extent of individuals they can utilize (Wheeler, 2007). Notwithstanding, citing from what Sid Smith, President of Forest Grove Lumber Co. , McMinnville, said â€Å"If you dont have an adequate obstacle, medicate clients will possess your organization. Our medication free approach upgraded our work environment efficiency, which had a constructive outcome on our year-end gainfulness. † (â€Å"Success Stories,† 2007) The said costs appear to be justified, despite all the trouble as AOI had the option to make a more secure condition for its laborers, helping them have a superior working encounter. The affiliation had the option to procure the high respect of the network, and this positive notoriety thusly permits the relationship to take a few to get back some composure of more excellent candidates. Representatives are progressively certain, expanding efficiency and consumer loyalty too. At long last, monetarily, costs for medicinal services are brought down along with paces of turnover and non-attendance. OEDI will take on specific techniques to guarantee the previously mentioned benefits. Instructive crusades to battle against substance misuse will be done so as to activate taking an interest personalities. Oregon’s workforce will be made liberated from sedate maltreatment. The program likewise intends to tap legislators’ mindfulness about the impacts of substance maltreatment on the security and productivity of a workplace, and to advance and get ready understudies about these. In addition, these instructive crusades will prepare chiefs to distinguish and oversee substance maltreatment in the working environment. Gjesvold (2007) perceives the weight on chiefs and supervisor’s shoulders with regards to dealing with their workers who have been discovered to be abusers, and as in OEDI, he proposes four stages to be taken in doing as such. The initial step is perception. As per Phoenix House (2008), these signs incorporate delayed or unexplained unlucky deficiencies, expanded mishaps on and off the activity. Abusers additionally appear to have a negligence for individual cleanliness and an overcompensation to analysis, regardless of whether the analysis is just envisioned. Work designs are conflicting prompting lower profitability and effectiveness. Physical signs, for example, ragged looking eyes, diligent hack, expanded understudies, slurred discourse or flimsy walk may likewise be watched. Cocaine abusers can be hyperactive, neurotic, capricious and incredibly surly. Next is readiness, which incorporates foreseeing potential responses of the worker, planning for obstruction or perhaps talking about the issue with a kindred boss. Third is maybe the most critical part, activity, which includes the conference of the worker and communicating of worries from the two sides and the potential outcomes if nothing is finished. At last comes finish, where enhancements are observed or results are given when there are no upgrades. I for one accept that these strategies being actualized by AOI are ones that ought to be copied by different organizations that try to give their laborers better working experience and that focus on better efficiency. As said in an article by Wheeler (2007), We have to remember this isn't only a business issue; it is a network issue. Medication and liquor maltreatment in the work environment impacts our neighborhood economy, the capacity of our organizations to get and keep great representatives, the nature of administration we get and the expense of administrations we buy. On the off chance that we as a whole help the idea of a medication free working environment and bolster the organizations who execute tranquilize free working environment arrangements, we will all profit by the result. List of sources Associated Oregon Industries. 2009. About us. Recovered May 30, 2009 from aoi. organization/association/record. cfm. Gjesvold, J. 2007. Problematic Behavior: Tough Challenge for Employers. Albany Area Chamber Network, 39 (2). 4. Phoenix House. 2008. Fundamental realities: Drugs, liquor the working environment. Recovered May 30, 2009 from phoenixhouse. organization/National/DrugFacts/drugfacts_workplace. html. Examples of overcoming adversity. 2007. Recovered May 30, 2009 from oregonemployerdrugfree. organization/achievement. html. What is OEDI. 2009. Oregon Employer sans drug Initiative eNewsletter. Recovered May 30, 2009 from visitbaker. com/OEDI. pdf. Wheeler, C. 2007. Working sans drug. Yamhill Valley Viewpoints in News Register . Recovered May 30, 2009 from oregonemployerdrugfree. organization/pdfs/opEdCeliaWheeler31007. pdf.

Glaser Health Products Essay

Glaser Health Products of Ranier Falls, Georgia needs help with assessing and grouping costs so as to actualize an action based costing framework. As expressed for the situation, these costs will be utilized for arranging and control choices instead of stock valuation. The movement based costing framework will give better assignment of Glaser’s overhead expenses as opposed to a framework to take a gander at the cost drivers or the exercises that their overhead expenses involve. Glaser’s general structure of an action based costing model should comprise of cost objects, exercises, utilization of assets, and cost. Action based costing changes â€Å"the rules of the game† since it changes a portion of the key estimates that manager’s use for their dynamic and for assessing individuals’ execution (Accounting4management.com). With the end goal for Glaser to execute an effective action based costing framework the executives must investigate their overhead expenses and legitimize whether they have enough overhead to be agonizing over. While we don't know Glaser’s fiscal estimation of their overhead costs, it appears that they have a few divisions with a lot of cost classes the board must consider. The three fundamental divisions of Glaser Health Products are Operations, Sales, and Administrative. Under every division are costs classes that have been split to enable administration to figure out where they have a place. (Addendum A distinguishes every one of the expenses with the fitting division). Next, the board must distinguish the huge overhead expense so as to decide if they need to assign a few or a lot of overhead utilizing the movement based costing framework. I recommend that Glaser makes an action based costing framework that dispenses, with an insignificant measure of exertion, a huge segment of their overhead. For example, the executives is right in distinguishing every one of the costs utilizing four distinct exercises. These incorporate unit-level exercises, clump level exercises, item level exercises, and office level exercises. This is an extraordinary framework in light of the fact that the less exercises Glaser can use to do this, the simpler the bookkeeping wi ll be for the board. These four exercises will allow Glaser to reasonably and precisely assign overhead to product offerings. (Reference section B outlines every one of the expenses under one of the four exercises and furthermore groups the four exercises under one of the three divisions). After Glaser the executives has recognized the bunch of the exercises that interface overhead costs to items, they should utilize the suitable measure (the cost driver) to attach the overhead costs to the product offerings or administration lines. To accomplish this administration must determine a suitable cost driver for following expenses related with the different degrees of exercises to the following cost target or items. The cost drivers can incorporate various things, for example, direct work hours, number of groups, or number of representatives. (Reference section C shows the proper cost driver with the different degrees of exercises). Under the Activity-based costing framework, Glaser will utilize fundamental stage cost drivers to interface expenses of assets devoured in one action place to other movement communities. A few costs, for example, bunch level action place costs are at first relegated to an essential stage action focus and just need a solitary task process, and are detectable to explicit items however frequently utilize a cost driver. Item level action place expenses might be identified with a particular item or assembled by exercises before being allocated to items at the essential stage. Office level action community expenses may experience numerous fundamental stages before being doled out to items (Schneider, 2012). It is important to utilize a primer stage cost driver since this framework allocates costs from exercises to different exercises. Then again, essential stage cost drivers is utilized to dole out expenses from exercises to the cost targets. This procedure wipes out twists in cost assignments to items that outcome from creation unpredictability (Schneider, 2012). All things considered plunking down and spreading out a movement based costing framework for a genuine organization is considerably more troublesome than a common course book ABC issue. Figuring out what makes an expense happen is considerably more troublesome than it initially may appear (Krupnicki and Tyson, 1997). By and large, I believe that management’s choice to execute a movement based costing framework is going to work in support of them. The choice to execute ABC is regularly determined by the need to improve client productivity investigation, to acquire exact cost data for evaluating or to get ready important spending plans (Cohen, Venieris, and Kaimenaki, 2005). For this situation, Glaser needs to recognize costs utilized for arranging and controlâ decisions as opposed to for stock valuation. Glaser is probably going to see numerous advantages from actualizing a movement based costing framework, for example, better gainfulness measures, better dynamic, process improvement, cost estimation, and cost of unused limit. The action based costing framework will give better distribution of Glaser’s overhead expenses instead of a framework to take a gander at the cost drivers or the exercises that their overhead expenses contain. References http://www.accounting4management.com/implementing_activity_based_costing.htm Schneider, A. (Ed.). (2012). Administrative Accounting: Decision Making for the Service And Manufacturing Sectors. San Diego, CA: Bridgepoint Education. Krupnicki, M., and Tyson, T. (1997). Utilizing ABC to Determine the Cost of Servicing Customers. The board Accounting, 79(6), 40-46. Recovered from http://search.proquest.com/docview/229739140?accountid=32521 Cohen, S., Venieris, G., and Kaimenaki, E. (2005). ABC: Adopters, Supporters, and Deniers And Unawares. Administrative Auditing Journal, 20(8), 981-1000. Recovered from http://search.proquest.com/docview/27453714?accountid=32521

rap kills the brain essays

rap murders the cerebrum expositions Exciting MUSIC AND RAP MUSIC IS SUPPOSED TO DESTROY THE MIND A thought accepted by numerous individuals is that music significantly affects the manner in which individuals think. Proficient clinicians state that the verses utilized in music today has a conditioning impact. This conditioning impact should cause the audience to turn out to be so overpowered with the verses of the melody, that the individual feels that they need to follow up on what was heard. Follow up on what they heard methods, that they do what the music instructs them to do. Regardless of whether whatever they do is acknowledged or not, the music didn't make this happen. At the point when we find out about this impact music has, we promptly consider negative impacts. It is entirely expected to accept that the sort of music that gives inadmissible substance is rap (hip-jump) music, or awesome (head-banger) music. The explanation individuals have this assumption is rap and jammin both have a notorieties of having or utilizing wrong verses. With the two sorts of music you will in general hear foulness, specialists who corrupt ladies, and discussion contrarily about others. At the point when individuals tune in to either kind of music over some stretch of time, they should have the inclination that they have to do what these wrong verses state or do. Saying music has the ability to control people is fairly extraordinary. That resembles saying that we people have no obligation regarding our activities. It is justifiable that a few people are foul, and, they do foul things. Utilizing rap music and exciting music as a substitute isn't right. At the point when we do tune in to either rap or exciting music, we hear verses that are undesirable to hear, for certain individuals. Generally the craftsmen are talking about things that transpired or about things that they are legitimately engaged with. As a general rule, they are doing whatever it takes not to promoter such activity. They are attempting to stop what they are talking about or make it known to audience members, to what is really happening where they live or where they ... <!

Successful Addiction Treatment Should Include Family Therapy

Successful Addiction Treatment Should Include Family Therapy Addiction Coping and Recovery Methods and Support Print Addiction Treatment Should Include Family Therapy SAMHSA Releases Practical Guidelines for Counselors By Buddy T facebook twitter Buddy T is an anonymous writer and founding member of the Online Al-Anon Outreach Committee with decades of experience writing about alcoholism. Learn about our editorial policy Buddy T Updated on June 24, 2019 Bruce Ayres / Getty Images More in Addiction Coping and Recovery Methods and Support Overcoming Addiction Personal Stories Alcohol Use Addictive Behaviors Drug Use Nicotine Use Treatment programs aimed at those who have alcohol and drug addiction problems can have better outcomes if the abusers family or close associates are also involved in the process. In fact, if the family does not become involved in learning about substance abuse and the role it can play in the dynamics of the family, it might actually hinder the alcoholic or addicts recovery if family members continue their dysfunctional or enabling behaviors. Therefore treatment experts recommend that substance abuse counselors incorporate family therapy techniques into their treatment protocol. To this end, the Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration has published a manual, Substance Abuse Treatment and Family Therapy, which is a guide for substance abuse counselors as well as for family therapists. The guide provides the family therapist with basic information about substance abuse treatment models and the role of 12-step, self-help programs in the treatment of substance abusers and their families. The guide includes discussion of treatment models that integrate substance abuse treatment and family therapy. These models can serve as a guide for joint treatment of the addicted person and his or her family and others with close emotional connections. Family Therapy Can Help Family therapy in substance abuse treatment can help by using the familys strengths and resources to find ways for the person who abuses alcohol or drugs to live without substances of abuse and to ameliorate the impact of chemical dependency on both the patient and the family, according to SAMHSA. Family therapy can help families become aware of their own needs and aid in the goal of keeping substance abuse from moving from one generation to another. The SAMSHA guide warns substance abuse counselors that they must always be aware that family counseling techniques should not be used where a batterer is endangering a client or a child. The first priority is safeguarding all parties. The guide also warns that family therapy for women with substance use disorders is not appropriate for cases of ongoing partner abuse. Also, women who have lost custody of their children may be strongly motivated to overcome their substance abuse since often they are working to get their children back. Substance Abuse Impacts Families SAMHSAs Treatment Improvement Protocol (TIP) #39 identifies the following family structures and how substance abuse may impact these families: A client who lives alone or with a partner â€" In this situation both partners need help. If one is chemically dependent and the other is not, issues of codependence arise.Clients who live with a spouse or partner and minor children â€" Most available data indicate that a parents drinking problem often has a detrimental effect on children. The spouse of the person abusing substances is likely to protect the children and assume the parenting duties of the parent abusing substances. The effect on children is worse if both parents abuse alcohol or drugs.A client who is part of a blended family â€" Stepfamilies present special challenges and substance abuse can become an impediment to a step familys integration and stability.An older client with grown children â€" Additional family resources may be needed to treat the older adults substance use disorder. There may be issues of elder maltreatment that must be reported to local authorities.An adolescent substance abuser living with his or her family of origin â€" Siblings in the family may find their needs and concerns ignored while their parents react to the continuous crises involving the adolescent who abuses alcohol or drugs. If there is a parent who also abuses substances, this can set in motion a combination of physical and emotional problems that can be very dangerous. Sometimes Substance Abuse Is Overlooked The SAMHSA guide also points out that often family therapists do not screen for substance abuse because therapists are not familiar with the questions to ask or the cues provided by their clients. It also emphasizes that substance abuse counselors should not practice family therapy without proper training and licensing, but they should learn enough to determine when a referral is indicated.

Advantages And Disadvantages Of Using Non Verbal Communication Court - 2200 Words

Advantages And Disadvantages Of Using Non Verbal Communication In Court Settings (Essay Sample) Content: NameProfessorCourseDateNon-verbal communication: body languageMethods and analysisThe previous chapters of this research explained in a wider perspective the nature of the research problem including a detailed introduction on the non-verbal communication that is experienced within the various level or forms of communications between people in a specific setting. The introduction narrowed down on the specific verbal cues that this research is mainly interested with and it included, sweating, shivering and eye contact. Most specifically, this research utilizes this non-verbal cues in order to exponentially, test the various outcomes that are majorly incorporated in their research problem which is the specific use of such verbal cues in the courtroom (Neuman 3). The research also proceeded to highlight on literature reviews on the topic matter. Most of the reviews provided an open ground for the research to be carried out. This section will however detail the methods of approach that was utilized and therefore go ahead to give an analysis on the findings from the research.The methodology section refers to the overview of how the research was conducted and the specifics of how the research techniques provided a guiding way to defining the problem. Due to the demanding nature of the topic, the best research area that the research was done was on the courtroom. This is because, in order to actually understand and experience the real action of the verbal cues. The best place was where the action was in play (Chakravarty 45). Courtrooms are where suspected culprits are put on trial where attorneys interrogate them and finally a judgment is bestowed upon them basing on the evidence and the ability to defend themselves. This is the best place to watch the verbal cues in place. According to Conley and Lind in their article The Power of Language: Presentational Style in the Courtroom. They discuss the importance of the behavior of witnesses and lawyers whil e in the courtroom, they incorporate what they call presentation style, which is the combination of verbal and non-verbal communication. In their research, they find that a sense of fluidity is important to being perceived positively by members of the jury. In this sense, the courtrooms were the destined place to carry out the research.Design of the researchThe design in which the research was undertaken involved a qualitative approach, this is because the variables that were studied were not countable or for that fact were not in figures. The main variables were on the non-verbal cues and therefore it was essential that a qualitative approach will be automatically used. In considering the qualitative approach design, observation is deemed the best form of acquiring information. Observation involved that the subjects in play were just been seen and the reaction or observations were made (Neuman 7). The research also involved the use of secondary sources of information as another for m of gaining insights of the problem. Therefore the resources from books and articles such as Nonverbal Communication from the Other Side: Speaking Body Language by John Barkai were frequently referred to.Delineation of the studyIn regard to the research problem, the court setting was strictly observed. This involved the careful consideration of three major actors in the courtroom, that is, the presiding judge, the accused and the attorneys (from both prosecution and the defendant sides). The study was aiming to establish the various behavior between the concerned parties and more specifically their nonverbal behavior that relates to the movement of the body, sweating, anxiety among other non-verbal cues that are associated with the behavior of the individual. A separate form representing the three parties were designed, these forms were each incorporated with the various non- verbal cues that could be associated with the action of the individual either to indicate which indicates w hen a person lies or when he or she is actually saying the truth. The main concern point was on the suspect side because the research believes that when and individual is confronted with allegations, he or she may decide to lie in order to abate the act (Kassin 42). Therefore, critical attention was paid to the suspect to check whether he or she would lie.Sample of the populationBecause of the limited time and resources, the research could not have been carried out to in the entire legal systems in the region. I decided to take a sample of the courts just to represent the whole. There were considerations however which I took into place, for instance the location of the courts, I had to take a sample of courts which were just within the proximity of the school. Courts around the school implied that there was no much spending on resources such as time and money. The other consideration was on the magnitude of cases, through secondary sources, I found out that most court sittings are t o do with legal matters, that is, most times courts hear and determine cases that are to do with the interpretation of the law, this sittings were not sufficient to warrant the findings that I was looking for. The best suitable cases for the study were the ones related to serious crimes allegedly committed by the accused (Porter 120). Such cases include murder, robbery and theft. These at least could shake the nerves of the accused to behave in a certain manner, mostly non-verbal behaviors. The cases were identified by visiting the courts premises and viewing scheduled dates of the cases as pinned on the notice boards.Sample techniquesI carried a research on 10 of the surrounding courts, of which they were within my reach and of course those that were determining on heavy cases with counts that were affecting an individuals. The courts were both from the local courts to the courts of appeal and the supreme court.Data collectionAs said earlier, observation was the method for collecti ng data, the information gathered was noted down in a form. The form contained all the addressed concerns mostly emanating from the research questions. Which were:1. Can the body language of defendants during court procedures, which are sometimes deliberate, unfairly sway the jurys decision during sentencing?2. Within the understanding that nonverbal cues are misinterpreted and individuals can deliberately infer different nonverbal cues about their emotions, should juries be briefed on body language and facial expressions prior to court procedures in order to remain impartial? Is there a possibility for this to alter sentences, despite stereotypical factors like race, sex, gender and ethnicity of the individual.Data analysisAfter collecting the data from the 10 courts, the next step was to analyze the data. Since this was a qualitative form of research, the results were subjected to analysis techniques to determine the behavioral relationship between the different cases and subjects (suspected criminals) it was also scrutinized to ascertain on the other various theories that relate non-verbal cues to represent a sense of truth in the accused.FindingsThe research was aiming to establish the use of nonverbal communication in the courts to determine the outcome and eventually aid the judge in making a ruling. In the past however, such incidences of reading nonverbal cues by the judge has led to dangerous implications in the sense that some cases have been rule otherwise. This according to Stephen and Learne is caused by lack of informed insights regarding the proper way of making judgment basing on the external behavior of an accused. Either they claim that the several judgments, which have been made basing on the use of non-verbal cues by the judge, have been appalled or appealed because the accused turned convict is firmly certain that they are wrongly detained (Porter 60). The use of non-verbal behavior to make judgment if not always need a critical analysis a nd an in depth approach, for instance, when someone is being put on trial and he or she appears to be sweating and at the same time denying the accusation. The rule of thumb always is that the accused is lying, it is though sometimes true. However, some accused people when facing trial tend to be nervous and afraid, this could also purport that the accused is lying. When judgment is imposed to convict the person? This will in turn be termed as dangerous or wrongful judgment.This research was aiming to resolve this issue by first identifying such factors and the overall behavior of the individual before being put to trial. In the second research question, the parameters that deal with the sex, gender and ethnicity were put to test by observing the cases of individuals who portrayed these characteristics (Kassin 44). This is due to the fact that tension level have been largely attributed to these parameters and therefore issues such as anxiety leading to sweating for an innocent accus ed can be factored in not to mean that the individual is lying. The result showed that high prevalence of cases of sweating is caused by the individuals mind agility to the outcome of the case (Knapp 15). In one particular case in which a native black American was falsely accused in a robbery incident that lead to the death of the shop attendant, the accused seemed profusely sweating throughout the trial. Before the final judgment was given, the prosecution got a hold of a surveillance camera that showed that the accused only got up in the robbery because he was within the shopping Centre. The reason that his non-verbal behavior seemed to indicate otherwise was because of what he had anticipated will likely happen to him and also considering his racial, background.The other finding from the research showed that the relationship between, parties, especially the accused and witness...

Jane Kenyon’s The Blue Bowl Essay - 1322 Words

Kenyon’s criticism of burial and the mourning process and the manner in which it fails to provide a sense of closure for those who have lost a loved one is the main underlying theme in The Blue Bowl. Through her vivid description of both the natural setting and the grief-stricken emotional overtone surrounding the burial of a family’s house pet and the events that follow in the time after the cat is put to rest, Kenyon is able to invoke an emotional response from the reader that mirrors that of the poem’s actual characters. Her careful use of diction and the poem’s presentation through a first-person perspective, enables Kenyon to place the reader in the context of the poem, thus making the reader a participant rather than a mere†¦show more content†¦By telling the reader that the cat has been buried with its bowl, Kenyon illustrates what intention the family has in burying not only the cat’s body but also in burying a main symbol of the ca t’s life, which is to eliminate the cat’s influence on their lives altogether, in order to attempt to â€Å"move on.† The futility of this attempt to â€Å"scrape sand and gravel† onto the cat in order to begin the healing process is illustrated by Kenyon’s careful diction in describing the cat’s resting place as merely, â€Å"the hole.† Since it is, â€Å"the,† hole, it does not in fact belong to the cat. The bowl is referred to as, â€Å"his,† bowl, yet the hole does not attain this same label. This difference in description allows the reader to see Kenyon’s main criticism regarding the nature of graves and post-mortem rituals that are intended to help those who mourn the dead cope, which is that once a living thing is gone only that which was part of the being’s life can be permanently attached to it. Because graves and burials are not part of the actual life of the now-deceased, Kenyon urges the reader to devaluate their role in mourning because simply putting a loved one out of sight does not eliminate their existence. The next stanza describes the cat in great detail, referring to â€Å"his long red fur, the white feathers between his toes, and his long, not to say aquiline, nose (5-9).† This description is used as proof of the inability of a burial to provide the sense ofShow MoreRelatedExploring Corporate Strategy - Case164366 Words   |  658 Pagescustomers with the ‘ultimate ï ¬â€šexibility in selecting loose diamonds and knowing they’re getting a highly competitive price’ (Russ Grandinetti, Vice President of Amazon.com Jewellery). Entering this market segment brought Amazon into direct competition with Blue Nile, an online jeweller that also offered diamond jewellery at prices well below industry averages. ‘Amazon Pages’ and ‘Amazon Upgrade’. These two new programmes followed on from Amazon’s BookSurge and MobiP ocket acquisitions. They allowed customers

Scientific Contributions Of Buddhism And Technology

Chinese Buddhism and Technology Name: Hongyi Jin Student ID: 301277714 E-mail: hongyij@sfu.ca Words Counter: Contant Table: Abstract ——————————p.g Background and History —————————— p.g Scientific Contributions of Buddhism Impacts of technology to Buddhism Positive Impact ————————— Negative Impact ————————— Results of Interviews observations —————————p.g Comments and Evaluation ———————————p.g Summary ——————————— References ——————————— Abstract Introduction Traditionally, religion significantly influenced evolution of science, which primarily included knowledge such as medicine, astronomy(measurements of time), mathematic, etc. However, with rapid development of science, technology has†¦show more content†¦The history of Buddhism was similar to other religions, it was also characterized by the development of a large amount of movements, schisms, and integration. Since that, majority of Buddhism had separated into Chinese Buddhism (including China, Japan), Southern Buddhism (including Vietnam), Tibetan Buddhism. In 21st century, the distribution of buddhist is: Chinese Buddhism — 67.3% (200 million), Southern Buddhism — 28.0% (84 million), Tibetan Buddhism — 3.4% (10 million), outside of Asia — 1.3% (4.8 million). 2 Scientific Contributions of Buddhism One of the most basic tenets of Buddhism is as a means of eliminating human suffering (Moksha). Diseases, as one of the inescapable forms of suffering, explicitly normally explicitly included within this field, become one kind of opponent that buddhists were dealing with.3 Therefore, in many Buddhism religious texts, numerous words concerning illness, healing, and medicine were frequently mentioned. With early development of Buddhism in several centuries, a large amount of medical theories and healing methods were added into Buddhism texts.4 Henceforth, with the spread of the religion and translations, those wealths effectively extended to much of Asia, and also attracted people putting faith on Buddhism. This is one of contributions of Buddhism on medical science, other contributions includes Measurement of time (depending of astronomy), Logic and Philosophy, Agriculture and Industry, and so on.Show MoreRelatedThe Contributions of Religion to Human Knowledge858 Words   |  3 Pages When faced with the question what is religion different things comes to everyone’s head. Some people think of things such as Christianity and Islam or even Buddhism, and some even think that it’s just a belief of some fictitious being well for the most part those are somewhat correct. There really is not a clear definition of religion people and scholars throughout the ages all agree that a definition that constitutes a definition of religion has still not been reached. However, one can defineRead MoreInvention, Innovation, and Interdependence Essay1667 Words   |  7 PagesScientific and technological progress is one of the most important and far reaching of humanity’s effort streams throughout history. One of the hallmarks of any great society is what new or improved knowledge of the world and how it works that the society can contribute. A strong and vibrant culture celebrates the spirit of invention and innovation. Closely allied with this concept is the sp irit of entrepreneurship, considered one of the greatest qualities of the American culture. Americans laudRead MoreWorld Religion5936 Words   |  24 PagesName________________________ Class Hour_______ CHAPTER 4-BUDDHISM STUDY QUESTIONS (Pages 125-148) Group A 1. 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In order to study social life in modern societies, he sought to create one of the first scientific approaches to social phenomena. Along with Herbert Spencer, he was one of the first people to explain the existence and quality of different parts of a society by reference to what function they served in maintaining the quotidian (i.e. by how theyRead MoreAstrology and Alchemy - the Occult Roots of the Mbti4990 Words   |  20 Pagesin astrology, along with other forms of alternative knowledge and cosmology such as Buddhism, Taoism, Sufism and complementary medicine, has enjoyed a renaissance over the last 25 years. Many of these systems trace their origins to nonEuropean and pre-modern roots. This renewed interest reflects a search for meaning within systems of knowledge that approach the world in a less objective way than modernist, scientific appro aches. As Ritzer (1998) says, while rationalisation and more accountability are

Representation Of Male Teachers Within A Primary School

Bell (2010, p.117) states that â€Å"Methods are selected because they will provide the date you require to produce a piece of research† which states the importance of using data collection methods and also having a structured approach to your research. This research project will be small scale, and will gather information about the under representation of male teachers within a primary school, based on current primary school teachers perspectives. It will be carried out to gain further understanding of whether male teachers within primary schools make a difference to children’s learning and behaviour and different issues which face the male teacher. The best method for the investigation will be a qualitative approach as this will be the best†¦show more content†¦2. Do practitioners believe male primary school teachers act as a role model for young boys? Data Collection For this investigation, interviews are going to be used as you can get a range of opinions and interpretations of practioners, and you are able to get reliable and strong answers due to them being face to face. Punch (2009, p.144) metions interviews are a good way to â€Å"understand other persons’ constructions of reality†¦ and to ask them in such a way that they can tell us in their terms and in a depth which addresses the rich contect that is the substance of their meanings.† You are also guaranteed to get a good response rate, as the peole you interview have already been asked. The questions used within the interview will be of a semi-structure basis as Lambert (2012, p.104) states, â€Å"the researcher prepares the main questions beforehand, but during the interview may ask additional questions, or additional topics.† This allows the researcher to gain more understanding of what the participants opinion is, and also ask about topics which the researcher may not be aware of that have been brought up during the interview. The questions will also consist of open and closed questions, as Palgrave (no date) states â€Å"if you ask open questions you could elicit an almost endess number of responses† which allows for the interviewer to gain more information and can keep the interview more casual making the interviewee more

John Steinbeck s Of Mice And Men - 1319 Words

Bryann Cervantes AP English IV Mrs. Batey Of Mice and Men To most, John Steinbeck’s Of Mice and Men is a revered novel on racial segregation in the United States. This text has been remarkably controversial because of the way it deals with difficult issues regarding race and the American dream; however, despite its disputable history, it is an incredibly important book that is used to study many aspects of race relations in the United States in the early to mid twentieth century, more specifically during the Great Depression. The purpose of this discussion is to look at the reasons why Of Mice and Men has been banned and is currently banned in certain places around the world. Steinbeck’s remarkable work has earned him a†¦show more content†¦During their adjustment to the farm, the co-workers they meet, warn them to be careful because Candy’s son enjoys beating up big people, probably because he is relatively small himself and jealous.(Steinbeck 45-62). During this time, Lennie and George also ex perience how cruel the real world can be, and realize that even though they are working for basically scraps, they had to settle because their job options were limited. Soon after, Candy’s wife comes looking for him, and Lennie then comments on her beauty to George. George, knowing that this would not end well, quickly reminded Lennie of his previous run in with women and how they were kicked out of the previous city because of it. (Steinbeck 97). George then asks Slim, another ranch worker, if he could have one of his puppies to comfort Lennie because he is getting somber at how the ranch owners are treating him (Steinbeck 101). In some distinct ways, the story â€Å"Of Mice and Men† draws parallels to societal problems of that time. For example Candy, the ranch owner, represents the vicious way that which social power can turn into. Steinbeck is an interesting figure in American literary history because he lived through the Great Depression, as well as World War I. T his is immensely important in his development as a writer because he saw America at its highest and lowest points.Show MoreRelatedJohn Steinbeck s Of Mice And Men1248 Words   |  5 PagesIn Steinbeck s novel Of Mice and Men, He uses imagery many times to create a realistic setting and plot. Steinbeck’s depiction of migrant workers and their daily complications during the depression are objectively precise due to his use of imagery with idioms, dreams, nature, loneliness and animal imagery. The main theme of the book transpires to be loneliness and fate. While George and Lennie, the main characters have a synergetic relationship, fate steps in and does away with their dreams, whichRead MoreJohn Steinbeck s Of Mice And Men897 Words   |  4 Pagesthat we possess. Many people feel certain emotions based on events that have taken place in their lifetime or how they were raised throughout their childhood. In John Steinbeck’s Of Mice and Men, he portrays the feelings of i solation and loneliness in three different characters. George’s isolation is illustrated in Steinbeck’s, Of Mice and Men. George expresses many hard feelings towards Lennie at the opening of this story. â€Å"‘...you’re a lot of trouble,’ said George. ‘I could get along so easy and soRead MoreJohn Steinbeck s Of Mice And Men1243 Words   |  5 Pagesis what John Steinbeck achieves by portraying this through the characters in his novella Of Mice and Men. The main characters are affected by loneliness in their own different way throughout the novella. rf The loneliness is maintained by the challenges that the characters have to face, and they sustain those challenges of being inhumane towards each other. Crook, a figure in the story who experiences discrimination encounters the challenge of race, due to the book’s setting in the 1930’s duringRead MoreJohn Steinbeck s Of Mice And Men1080 Words   |  5 Pagesâ€Å"I want you to stay with me Lennie. Jesus Christ, somebody’d shoot you for a coyote if you was by yourself.† The novel Of Mice and Men by John Steinbeck shows the relationship between two migrant workers in the 1930s, George and Lennie, along with the other members on the new ranch that they began working on. Georgie and Lennie dreamed of following the American Dream and owning their own patch of land and the novel revolves around the dream and the obstacles that stand in their way. Lennie, a strongRead MoreJohn Steinbeck s Of Mice And Men1286 Words   |  6 PagesThe realistic fiction novella O f Mice And Men by John Steinbeck explains the journey of two migrant farm workers. Lennie and George are forced to overcome the Dust Bowl and The Great Depression around 1938. This makes jobs even harder to come by because everyone wanted one. Lennie and George were kicked out of Weed and they now work at a ranch in Soledad. At the new farm the friendship between Lennie and George becomes harder to maintain. The people on the farm are all different shapes, sizes, andRead MoreJohn Steinbeck s Of Mice And Men2167 Words   |  9 Pagesjobs. In John Steinbeck’s Of Mice and Men, George Milton and Lennie Small wander through California in search of a new job that would help them make enough money to live their American dream on â€Å"the fatta the lan’†(Steinbeck 14). George and Lennie’s hard work and determination is not enough for them to live their dream. Lennie has a mental disability that slows the two friends down from living their dream; they have to ru n from job to job because of Lennie’s unintentional actions. Steinbeck incorporatesRead MoreJohn Steinbeck s Of Mice And Men1360 Words   |  6 Pagesfeeling, thinking and acting in everyday life. In the story Of Mice and Men by John Steinbeck, a duo of farmers, George and Lennie, search for work wherever they can. Their dream of having a farm of their own is coming into reach, while George has to wield Lennie away from the temptation of Curley’s wife and the reality of what Lennie can do. John Steinbeck uses characterization to illustrate the nature of human existence. Steinbeck portrays George as a man who tries to help, and helps others soRead MoreJohn Steinbeck s Of Mice And Men1448 Words   |  6 Pages In the novella, Of Mice and Men, John Steinbeck discusses the idea of loneliness and how people who work at the ranch have no family and no future in lives. He indicates that all people at the ranch are lonely, but he specifically uses a few characters to highlight their state of being lonely and more miserable than the others. He emphasizes the loneliness of ranch life during the Great Depression, and shows how people are willing to try and find friendship in order to escape from the state ofRead MoreJohn Steinbeck s Of Mice And Men1205 Words   |  5 Pagesand the time period of John Steinbeck s novella, Of Mice and Men, exemplifies the idea that people from minorities are held back from achieving their version of the ‘American Dream’. This goes to prove not everyone will overcome the overbearing tidal waves of their hardship s, which makes the American Dream nothing more than a dream to them. Crooks, the black stable hand, faces discrimination due to his skin color as this unfortunately was common in the 1930’s. John Steinbeck uses Crooks’ situationRead MoreJohn Steinbeck s Of Mice And Men968 Words   |  4 PagesSolidifying the theme of John Steinbeck’s Of Mice and Men, the protagonist George expresses his significant loneliness despite a strong kinship with his friend Lennie, â€Å"’I ain’t got no people†¦ I seen the guys that go around the ranches alone. That ain’t no good’† (41). Published in 1937, amidst the horrific turmoil of the Great Depression, Steinbeck’s novella struck a sensitive chord with readers. Set in the heart of California’s Central Valley, this story follows two men, George and Lennie, as they

Disaster Recover and Accounting Free Essays

The aftermath of hurricane Katrina and September 11th 2001 attack was misinformation about financial positions of companies and individuals and misappropriation of funds meant for disaster recovery. Insurance companies were forced to pay some compensation based on financial statements which were prepared from insufficient records. After the two disasters accounting regulating body set out on how accounting should be recorded and reported in case of such disasters. We will write a custom essay sample on Disaster Recover and Accounting or any similar topic only for you Order Now Financial accounting is normally centred on the loses incurred during a natural disaster or a terrorist attack. Such events are recorded as extraordinary in the financial statement of companies and individuals. The recognition of terrorist acts in the financial statements should be treated as liabilities which can be measured if its impact is measurable in monetary forms. Attempts should be made by disaster recovery team to recover accounting documents for companies and individuals. During the September 11th 2001 much records were lost but the association of accountants came up with a standard for recognising such acts and the standards provides that in recording such liabilities sufficient information which is reliable should be obtained and the information obtained should be based on faith, verifiable and neutral. There was fraudulent financial reporting as regards to the position of institutions and individuals. In some cases most companies misstated their financial position to make them good while actually before the disaster they were badly of. The accounting standard board came up with the requirement for disclosure for loses of disaster. It provides that loses should be classified in a form of occurrence. The reporting effects of a natural disaster should be based on those natural disasters that are likely to occur. In the case of Katrina the government was compensating companies that made loses during the disaster. Most institutions and individuals lost their properties through the disaster, misinformed because proper accounting records were not recovered. At one point forensic accounting was carried out to verify the proper financial position of some companies. However, fixed assets were recovered after the floods and were reported less the cost of reverting them to their original position. Intangible assets like good will were also recovered and were recorded to their original position. When such a disaster occurs good will of a company does not disappear. In accounting for good will and other assets the company should be able to show in the balance sheet the position of an intangible asset before and after a natural disaster. The date of the disaster should be quoted. In cases of natural disasters and terrorists acts, accounting reporting becomes very difficult but the accounting association has provided guidelines for reporting in the financial statement. The terrorist act and a natural disaster are the likely events to occur in a future date again. Therefore its reporting should provide a provision in areas prone to disasters. Various governmental departments account for funds used during the disaster recovery process. In most cases it is found out that fraud and misuse of funds is rampant. At one point the military department was found to have misappropriated huge sums of money. How to cite Disaster Recover and Accounting, Papers

Frontiers of Energy and Environmental Engineering †Free Samples

Question: Discuss about the Frontiers of Energy and Environmental Engineering. Answer: Introduction The forces of gravity between the sun, moon and the earth will lead to a rhythmic lowering and rise of the water in oceans and seas around the world which then leads into the oceanic tide waves. The moon will exert about 3 times the force of the tides more than the force exerted by the sun. This is due to the moons closeness to the oceans and seas. This then leads to the tides follows the moon as it rotates around the earth this will, in turn, generate diurnal tide ebb cycle at any given surface of the ocean. Therefore this variation of the lower and high oceanic wave will result to tides which are employed to rotate the turbines to generate electricity. Tidal energy is employed to generate electrical energy, it is a form of hydroelectric energy which takes the advantage of varying in high and low waves which therefore results to tides which are employed to rotate turbines hence generation of electrical power. Tidal energy can be employed to help generate electrical energy, tides are highly predictable than the sun and the wind (renewable sources of electricity)(Daniel, 2011). This process of using falling water and spinning turbine to generate electricity started in the United States in the 19th century. This is another form of the hydroelectric power which utilizes a large of energy in the ocean tides to create electricity. This source of electricity is a form of low hydroelectricity and employs common low-head hydro creating equipment which has been in existence for more than 120 years(Demirba, 2013). The cost of setting up this form of electoral generation station is very high as compared to other forms of renewable sources of generating electrical energy from wind and solar. But its better part is that once installed its operating cost is very low(Raul, 2015). Taking for an example, a suggested 8000 MW tidal generating plant with a barrage of 7 estuaries in the United Kingdom, the cost for it will be about USD 15 million. And setting up a tidal electrical generation station that will generate about 2200 MW is approximated to be USD 3 million. This is relatively high as compared to setting up the wind or solar generating plant. Even though the cost of setting up this source of electricity it gives more reliable and much power as compared to wind and solar ( other renewable sources ). This form of generation of electrical source employs the use of tides to generate electrical energy, therefore, this form of electrical generation is basically located on large water bodies which have the tides. These tidal electrical generating stations are always set in the large water bodies (hence the name tidal energy) which is from the ocean tides(Harnoy, 2014). Therefore there are basically set in oceans and seas with tides, and the following are some of the world known locations of tidal energy generation plants. The first location where the tidal energy was set was in La Rance (France) but the largest tidal plant globally is Sihwa Lake power station located in South Korea. This power station is located in the city of Siheung in Gyeonggi Province. Sihwa Lake power station is about 4km producing about 254MW and the diagram below shows this tidal energy plants; La Rance which is located in France was the first tidal energy situated in Rance River estuary in Brittany which was established in 1966. It has a yearly generation of 540GWh. This plant covers about 22 km2 and it is shown in the diagram below; Another tidal generating plant is located in Swansea Bay and this is the third largest tidal energy station globally. The plant will cost about $ 1.4 billion after its completion, this power station is shown in the figure below; Social and other issues Construction of the tidal barrage has several social impacts of the surrounding area. When constructing the barrage the value of people and traffic in the region will dramatically increase, and this will last for several years. It took about 5 years to construct the La Rance tidal French barrage, and this will also generate a lot of revenue since this tidal generating station acts as a tourist attraction and there will be hospitality industry which will accommodate several types of visitors will come as a result of the barrage. And with these people earning a lot of revenue to the region will highly boost the local economy in that region. There is as well establishment would have to be done to enable ships to go pass through. The bay will also create a good recreation site(Imesch, 2012). The water is calmer but not instant after the barrage but advances towards the land. Having this will highly create a tourist attraction site and becomes a good tourist attraction. The barrage can as well be employed as rail or road providing a time-saving technique of crossing the estuary or bay. There is also a chance of combining wind turbines into the tidal barrage to help create more electric power(Eccleston, 2013). This barrage will highly affect the navigation and shipping and provision will have to give ships ways through. The suggested development of the tidal Power station in Swansea bay encompasses a range of benefits activities in the community(Jacob, 2014). This includes the establishment of the local long term and medium term employment; sport and recreation facilities; culture and arts funding; educational programs and skills training. Another social aspect of this tidal source of electricity is the employment of the working stuff who are the engineers and expert in the working environment where several people come together. The tidal power plant is highly appealing to watch how it is built and how it is working on the water bodies hence even the locals will walk around to see the operation of these power plants(Luthria, 2012). Health and safety considerations Generation of electric power through tides (tidal energy) is very humble to the environment since this does not produce some gases like CO2 among others gases. Tidal hence will not increase the global warming which is a global problem. The application of tidal power generation will as well reduce the use of nuclear power, with its related risks. Turning tidal flow by damming an estuary or bay would nevertheless, the outcome in a negative effect on aquatic and shoreline ecosystems(Nhoor, 2012). But there are some negative environmental effects: The frames turbines could result in disturbance of the movement of very big marine animals like the sharks, dolphins. It also affects the navigability of large ships and some boats because of the blockage this power plant causes on seas and oceans. This power plant also restricts the movement of fish and even kill some fish when they try to pass near the turbine. There is also a possibility of noise pollution caused by this tidal energy power p lant(Prado, 2013). The present environmental status of our planet is better and hence environmental friendly energy sources would have developed much better. Hence, when this tidal source of electrical energy will highly boost the environment as it will reduce the usage of coal in the production of electricity since this tidal will be an alternative for coal which pollutes the environment. When the tidal generation power plant is fully employed then the pollution will highly save a lot from the pollutions of the environment which are highly caused by the coal generating plant and the nuclear generating power plant(Khan, 2014). Therefore tidal energy is one of the cleanest renewable sources of electrical energy. Even though the barrage of tide power plant have a high initial cost and they as well have a very low operating cost. While the tidal power plant may not generate returns for a long period of time. Due to a long term status of returns, private investors may be hesitant to contribute and governments may have to lead the way(Chen, 2011). With the tidal electrical power plant, there will be a lot of revenue collected since this power plant act as a tourist attraction which highly promotes the economy of the region since there will be a lot of revenue collected. Tidal energy being a renewable form of generation of electrical power, there will be a lot of energy produced at a lower cost which then is used to boost industrial development in the region(Quirin, 2011). With a cheap electrical power around, a lot of industrial development will emerge and highly increase the economy of the region(Simanzhenkov, 2010). The tidal power plant also acts as job opportunity to the society where several employees are employed to work as stuff in those power plants. Tidal provides a reliable source of electrical energy which will then promote a lot of industrial progress which will make the individual residing in the region to be more reliable. With financial reliable in a given region, the economy of the region will become more reliable. Tidal energy provides a lot of safety to the environment since it does not produce any pollutant gas, but still, there are some risks which may occur in the tidal power plant which will hence create a need to provide a safety and health policy in the working plant(Thompson, 2015). Some of these risk control measures and considerations include the following; The Company must ensure that notice is issued to the Mariners with a ll the appropriate details regarding the offshore work; lighting and marking of vessels and the related installation apparatus employed for operation in the offshore. The company also need to use a suitable vessel routing measures or and safety zones. This will highly help to avoid any collision during the working period in the seas, collision in the sea may result in accidents and sometimes death. Workers need to be provided with life jackets to ensure their safety as they travel using life boats in the seas since in the seas there may be a lot of storms and tides which if not appropriate measure is put in place then lots of deaths may be claimed. Workers must visit doctors periodically to ensure that their health is in good conditions since this worker always operates in harsh environmental conditions. In the tidal power plant, there are turbines of which some are not visible (located underground), therefore some protective clothes and another protective device which enable the workers to identify the location of this turbine so that the turbines does not cause an accident to them. If the workers need to work underwater may be in doing some repa ir, they need to have swimming costumes and effective machines which ensure their safety if highly guaranteed(Dincer, 2013). Just like any other energy generation, a tidal electrical power plant needs to employ standard transmission conductors to enable a proper safety in power plant. How electricity is generated using tides Tidal energy is that energy which is obtained by changing the level of the seas or even the oceans, this is what is known as the movement of tides from high to low and vice versa. Tidal electrical energy is a form of renewable hydraulic energy source which has a higher potential since tides are much more reliable than solar and winds energy which varies due to weather and seasons(Multon, 2013). This energy is harnessed through the following three methods; Tidal turbines; Tidal Barrages Tidal lagoon. Tidal turbines employ very common techniques used in wind turbines, though their blades are highly shorter but very stronger than those for the wind. This technology makes good use of kinetic energy of flowing water to the turbines used to generate water. This method becomes more popular since it is highly removable since it has the movable turbines like those in a windmill. Therefore the best way to think of them is as windmills which are underwater. Generally, the water currents rotate the turbines, which will thus trigger a generator that is employed to generate electrical energy(Judy Trinnaman, 2013). This method will operate very well where there are very strong zones of tides like in British and Norwegian coastlines. But even though tidal turbine shows infancy it shows a lot of good production in future. The cost of upfront of these tidal system has a high installation cost and its maintenance is difficult even though cheap. This is still cheaper and has very less impact on the environment as compared tidal barrages. The figure below shows tidal turbines; Tidal barrages are almost as the Dams used in hydraulic power plants, but they are higher larger as they are constructed across a bay or an estuary(Wakelyn, 2015). The range of tides (difference in height between low and high tides) requires being excess of about 5 meters for this barrage to be practical. As the tides go in, water moves into the basin via the dam. Thereafter when the tides stop then the gates are closed this will, in turn, traps water in the estuary or even basin. When the tides move out of the gates in the dam that maintains the turbines are then opened and following water which moves via the turbine hence generating energy. This technique has very high cost of infrastructure and is very destructive to the native environment. The figure below shows a prototype of tidal barrages. The last method of tidal is tidal Lagoons are slightly similar but have a little cost and effect on the environment. These are self-contained schemes cut off from the rest of the ocean. Tidal Lagoons work very well the same way as for that of tidal barrage since when the tide rises the lagoons fill and then when it falls there will a lot of water released via the turbines. From the turbines, there are huge generators are coupled to this turbine(Wypych, 2011). The diagram below shows a Swansea tidal lagoon. These generators will hence generate AC power in most cases which are then passed through a step up transformer to help reduce power loss during the transmission. During stepping up the current is lowered and from the equation Where; P= power generated, I= generated electric current and R= resistances of the conductors. From the stepping up transformer, electric power is then transmitted to some step-down transformer at the consuming point. This form of generation is very cheap once installed since the tides are renewable and cannot get exhausted like those in coal, diesel among others. In all the forms of tidal energy production energy is produced at a relatively low cost. The generators used in the tidal energy generation are quite the same as those for the wind power generation except those for the tidal power are installed under water while those for wind are on land. The generators and the turbines of the tidal generating plants convert the movement of water from a variation of the tides which develop kinetic energy which is hence employed to generate electricity. Since water is heavier than the wind of about 830 times, it will hence produce more electricity at a relatively lower speed than those of t he wind speed. Therefore tidal energy produces about 1000 times more than wind energy(Joshua, 2012). Even though the tidal source of energy is not fully exploited globally, but in some countries where this form of electricity generation has been operating like in France, the United Kingdom and the United States a lot of electrical energy has been successfully generating a lot of electrical energy(Daniel, 2011). In United State produce and consume of about 1420 terawatt hours ( TWh) of tidal electricity yearly. And this is still low generation and consumption of this source of energy, there is a lot of expectation that this form of source energy generation is expected to produce and give a global energy consumption of about 15% of the total energy generated in the world by the year 2030. La Rance power station in France is the biggest tidal energy power plant producing about 500 GWh having about twenty-four turbines. There is a high possibility of generation of several tidal power, there is a probability that by the year 2040 there will be about 12% of the total electrical energy generated and consumed globally to be for the tidal electrical energy. With the environmental benefits of the tidal generation plant, the production of electricity from this source will highly increase. The increase in production of electricity from this source of generation will as well increase the consumption of electrical energy from this source of electrical generation. The best location for the tidal energy These tidal generating plants are basically located in oceans and seas, this is because the oceans and oceans always provide enough tidal energy which is hence employed to generate electrical power(Bansal, 2011). As seen above, this form of energy generation is highly reliable than other forms of renewable sources like wind and solar. This has been achieved due to their location on regions (oceans and seas) which has enough tides employed to drive the heavy underwater turbines used to generate electrical energy. This will make the oceans and seems to be the better locations for generating tidal energy than other water bodies like rivers and lakes which may have very little tides or have no tides at all(Copping, 2013). So with oceans and seas with a lot of tides will help to achieve a lot of electrical generation by this source of electrical energy. The figure below shows an overall tidal power plant employed to generate electricity; Conclusion In conclusion, tidal energy is one of the best and most clean sources of electricity since it does not pollute the environment. And with the installation and full adoption of tidal energy the use of coal, diesel and nuclear to generate electricity will highly decrease hence promote the safety of our environment further. Tidal energy also produces a lot of electrical energy as compared to wind energy and they require a relatively low speed of moving water to generate a lot of electrical energy due to their heavy turbines used. In these generating plants, a clear safety is put in place to enable the safety of the workers and the society at large. Highly advanced machines should be employed to help the workers to service the machines like generators which are located underwater. Even if this source of generation of electricity has several importance like the clean generation of energy this source of energy has some several challenges like high initial cost and blockage of navigation of the oceans and seas which highly affects free movement of aquatic life as well as the ships and boat. References Bansal, N. (2011). Non-Conventional Energy Resources. Colorado: Vikas Publishing House. Chen, R. (2011). Frontiers of Energy and Environmental Engineering. Beijing: CRC Press. Copping, A. E. (2013). Marine Renewable Energy: Resource Characterization and Physical Effects. Hull: Springer. Daniel, L. (2011). ASTM Committee D-2 on Tidal energy. Aktobe: ASTM International. Demirba, A. (2013). Generation of tidal energy. Hongkok: Springer Science. Dincer, I. (2013). Energy Solutions to Combat Global Warming. Ottawa: Springer. Eccleston, C. H. (2013). Inside Energy: Developing and Managing an ISO 50001 Energy Management System. Manchester: CRC Press. Harnoy, A. (2014). Tidal energy: Renewable source of electricity. New York: CRC Press. Imesch, C. (2012). Tidal energy: Beyond an Ecological Utopia. Washington: Graduate Institute of International and Development Studies. Jacob, J. (2014). The future of tidal energy. New York: United States. Department of Energy. Joshua, D. (2012). Tidal source of electrical energy. Chicago: Newness. Judy Trinnaman, A. C. (2013). Tidal electrical energy. Stoke: Elsevier. Khan, B. H. (2014). Non-Conventional Energy Resources. Bangkok: Tata McGraw-Hill Education. Luthria, D. (2012). Use of tidal energy: Critical Issues and Competitive Studies. Chicago: The American Oil Chemists Society. Multon, B. (2013). Marine Renewable Energy Handbook. Manchester: John Wiley Sons. Nhoor, K. (2012). Tidal energy: A Seminar of the United Nations Economic Commission for Europe. Almaty: Springer Science. Prado, J. M. (2013). Tidal energy: Principles and Applications. New Delhi: Royal Society of Chemistry. Quirin, K.-W. (2011). Importance of tidal energy. Astana: Springer Science Business Media. Raul, D. (2015). Origin of the tidal source of energy. Moscow: Newness. Simanzhenkov, V. (2010). Tidal energy: a Tidal source of electrical energy . Moscow: CRC Press. Thompson, R. E. (2015). Application of ocean tides in the generation of electric energy. Arkalyk: PennWell Books, Wakelyn, P. J. (2015). The technology of tidal energy used in the production of electricity. Astana: Adventure works. Wypych, G. (2011). Handbook of tidal energy. Aktobe: ChemTec Publishing.

To what extent were the policies the Republican governments 1921-29 responsible for both the economic boom Essay Example

To what extent were the policies the Republican governments 1921-29 responsible for both the economic boom Essay The economic boom and bust of the 1920s would have occurred without the Republican economics policies that were introduced. The Republicans felt that it was necessary to allow the economy to grow without state intervention unless it was urged upon by the industry. Such freedom did in fact allow for the likes of Henry Ford to innovate and take advantage of the beneficial circumstances brought about by the First World War. The significant increase in trade wasnt sustainable and for the reason that it wasnt stabilised the economic collapse took place in the absence of Republican policies to regulate growth. The Republicans built on the conditions that were provided by the First World War. After the War, Europe was dependant upon American industry to be provided by American products ensuring trade for America. However, credit can be given to the Republican government for the introduction of the Fordney-McCumber tariff. This raised import duties on farm products, chemicals, textiles, chinaware, cutlery, guns and other industrial goods. This move towards Protectionism ensure that there wasnt a two-way trade between America and Europe, allowing for a domestic market to grow whilst the Europe dependant on the US economy. This policy in Hardings government can be seen as the basis of US economic prosperity and indicates the importance of the policies made by the Republicans. Although policies were infrequent they encouraged widespread production, which could be considered as a major contribution to the economic boom and the subsequent economic collapse. We will write a custom essay sample on To what extent were the policies the Republican governments 1921-29 responsible for both the economic boom specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on To what extent were the policies the Republican governments 1921-29 responsible for both the economic boom specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on To what extent were the policies the Republican governments 1921-29 responsible for both the economic boom specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer The policy for small taxes was a strong belief of the Republican Party and achieved the rise in industry. Otherwise an increase in taxes would have reduced the disposable income that was vital for the growth in companies that sold domestic appliances. It could be said that these Republican policies did not just contribute towards the boom but actually were responsible for the initiation of the boom by providing the perfect conditions for a quick boom. The lack of regulations ensured that prosperity wasnt hindered and businesses werent deterred from expanding. This started the possibilities of the get rich-quick schemes that flooded America causing a nation to make money without having to consider the long term consequences. Republicanism contributed to this short-sightedness within American society that instigated the economic collapse. Encouraged by Republican policies this quick-fix attitude was enlarged by the start of credit that was highly dependant on both consumer demand and confidence. Consumer products were bought on a massive scale on the basis that the customers were certain that they could make the repayments in order to keep such domestic appliances. This new grown confidence of prosperity and belief in economic growth shared by many families brought about the demand for these new products. Confidence was so high in the economy that ordinary people began buying on the margin, the purchase of shares on the credit that the shares were definitely going to increase in value, enough to pay off the credit and to leave people with profit. This heightened the reliance on the growth of the economy and instigated further confidence, causing the economy to be uncontrolled by anyone, meaning that a small stumble would bring about total. The delicate nature that the economy wasnt completely due to the Republican policies, however, the Republicans didnt feel that there wasnt any need for state intervention since it wasnt seen to be a national issue. Therefore the lack of policy in regulation in the banking system that created an increase in buying on the margin caused the fragile economy that collapsed precisely due to the lack of intervention. Although the Republicans were responsible the confidence and the increase in credit was due to the fact that it was probably the first time that the public had more money than required to survive and felt that it was to continue and didnt know what to do and thus brought about the lack of savings. The boom wasnt a long term growth that raised society than what could have been achieved by regulation. Using the word boom it refers to the significant rise in a short space of time and therefore as a consequence means that it would have to fall suddenly unless the economy could be underpinned by a stronger infrastructure. Long term would have ensured that 33%of the total national income in 1929 wasnt held by just 5% of the population. Such a figure can question whether it was in fact a national boom at all, since it failed to permeate to lower sects of society, however caused for those lower sects to be confident that they would find prosperity and go onto purchase products on credit. The fact that prosperity didnt reach the whole of society meant that the marker became saturate with the sale of the same domestic products without the people to purchase them because either they already had them or had too many loans. The Republican Government with the introduction of taxation would have brought greater support in need, who could fuel the economy further since groups like blacks, rural workers and urban poor would be able to purchase the appliances and increase share purchase. However, the lack of taxation mean that growth took place exponentially and during the period of growth there would be no slow down. On the other hand, collapse was made certain by the lack of support given towards the economy and bringing about the end of such growth. It must be remembered that this was the first time that such mass growth took place in American history and meant that it wasnt possible to create a model for the growth of the economy because noone really had an idea what this expansion would result in. The flaws within the system, causing a brittle economy should be held more responsible because I dont feel that there would have been a collapse, rather more of a slowdown throughout the nation. These flaws were triggered by the lack of regulation by the Republicans but the However, perhaps the most compelling argument in their defence is the lack of precedent. Never before had such growth been seen as even possible, nor the depression which was to follow. In such light, it is perhaps unfair to judge Republican policies too harshly for their inability to anticipate the hitherto unknown. It is also clear that Republicanism was not responsible for initiating the Roaring 20s, but rather for adopting a policy of non-intervention which allowed the boom to proceed almost entirely unimpeded. As a result, Republican responsibility must be judged in terms not of what they did, but what they did not. In doing very little to regulate nor intervene in the boom from 1921-29, successive Republican administrations were, to the greatest extent, responsible for ensuring that what occurred was not a long-term trend of steady, social economic growth, but a short-lived boom. Furthermore, rather than making efforts to convert this into growth which permeated throughout, bringing even longer-term benefits to American society as a whole, these policies were content to sit back and allow America to become a gambling den on a majestic scale, almost entirely dependent on the fickle nature of human confidence and reliant on an impossibly limitless demand for new products which soon reached saturation point. As a result, Republican policies must be seen to a great extent responsible for shaping the nature of the economic boom, if not instigating it, and in doing do, directly responsible for the inevitable bust which followed.

Quotes to Help You Learn More About Yourself

Quotes to Help You Learn More About Yourself Every person embarks on a journey of self-discovery at some point of time in his or her life. Some people attain spiritual enlightenment during this journey of introspection. Knowing oneself fully is the highest point of self-actualization. To achieve this goal, you have to accept your flaws and special qualities with humility and honesty. If you have a spiritual friend or a guru, you can gain much more from the perspective of an outsider. Ask your companion to help you introspect on your deeper attributes, without being judgmental or defensive. Life is an eternal quest about knowing oneself. Its time to challenge yourself, to rediscover your hidden traits, talents, and tendencies. Several inconvenient questions, which you have swept under the carpet, might resurface. Here is a collection of about me quotes. Each noted author has revealed her or his unique qualities. When you read these about me quotes, you will find the inspiration to ask yourself Is that true about me? Frederick Perls I do my thing and you do yours. I am not in this world to live up to your expectations, and you are not in this world to live up to mine. You are you and I am I, and if by chance we find each other, then it is beautiful. If not, it cant be helped. Marie Bashkirtseff I am my own heroine. Louis LAmour I am somebody. I am me. I like being me. And I need nobody to make me somebody. Josh Groban Dont try to be like me. Try to be like yourself. Try to be very good at being yourself. Irene C. Kassorla You must have control of the authorship of your own destiny. The pen that writes your life story must be held in your own hand. John Mason You were born an original. Dont die a copy. Robert Brault Why try to be someone youre not? Life is hard enough without adding impersonation to the skills required. Albert Einstein I am enough of an artist to draw freely upon my imagination. I am not only a pacifist but a militant pacifist. I am willing to fight for peace. Nothing will end war unless the people themselves refuse to go to war. I am neither especially clever nor especially gifted. I am only very, very curious. Catherine the Great I am one of the people who love the why of things. Princess Diana I like to be a free spirit. Some dont like that, but thats the way I am. Pablo Picasso I am only a public entertainer who understands his time. Sri Sathya Sai Baba I am you; you are me. You are the waves; I am the ocean. Know this and be free, be divine. Tenzin Gyatso, the 14th Dalai Lama The deep root of failure in our lives is to think, Oh how useless and powerless I am. It is essential to think strongly and forcefully, I can do it, without boasting or fretting. Bertrand Russell I am not myself in any degree ashamed of having changed my opinions. Oscar Wilde I am the only person in the world I should like to know thoroughly. I am so clever that sometimes I dont understand a single word of what I am saying. Winnie The Pooh People say nothing is impossible, but I do nothing every day. Gianni Versace That is the key of this collection, being yourself. Dont be into trends. Dont make fashion own you, but you decide what you are, what you want to express by the way you dress and the way to live. David Carradine If you cannot be a poet, be the poem. Harvey Fierstein Never be bullied into silence. Never allow yourself to be made a victim. Accept no ones definition of your life; define yourself. Kongzi Wheresoever you go, go with all your heart. Desiderius Erasmus It is the chiefest point of happiness that a man is willing to be what he is. Andre Berthiaume We all wear masks, and the time comes when we cannot remove them without removing some of our own skin. William Shakespeare God has given you one face, and you make yourself another. Lao Tzu When I let go of what I am, I become what I might be. Winston Churchill I am certainly not one of those who need to be prodded. In fact, if anything, I am the prod. Margaret Thatcher I am extraordinarily patient, provided I get my own way in the end. Henry David Thoreau A friend is one who takes me for what I am. Ayn Rand To say I love you  one must first be able to say the I. Louis XIV I am the state. Muhammad Ali I am the greatest, I said that even before I knew I was. Leo Tolstoy Without knowing what I am and why I am here, life is impossible. Buddha ï » ¿I am the miracle.