Jane Kenyon’s The Blue Bowl Essay - 1322 Words

Kenyon’s criticism of burial and the mourning process and the manner in which it fails to provide a sense of closure for those who have lost a loved one is the main underlying theme in The Blue Bowl. Through her vivid description of both the natural setting and the grief-stricken emotional overtone surrounding the burial of a family’s house pet and the events that follow in the time after the cat is put to rest, Kenyon is able to invoke an emotional response from the reader that mirrors that of the poem’s actual characters. Her careful use of diction and the poem’s presentation through a first-person perspective, enables Kenyon to place the reader in the context of the poem, thus making the reader a participant rather than a mere†¦show more content†¦By telling the reader that the cat has been buried with its bowl, Kenyon illustrates what intention the family has in burying not only the cat’s body but also in burying a main symbol of the ca t’s life, which is to eliminate the cat’s influence on their lives altogether, in order to attempt to â€Å"move on.† The futility of this attempt to â€Å"scrape sand and gravel† onto the cat in order to begin the healing process is illustrated by Kenyon’s careful diction in describing the cat’s resting place as merely, â€Å"the hole.† Since it is, â€Å"the,† hole, it does not in fact belong to the cat. The bowl is referred to as, â€Å"his,† bowl, yet the hole does not attain this same label. This difference in description allows the reader to see Kenyon’s main criticism regarding the nature of graves and post-mortem rituals that are intended to help those who mourn the dead cope, which is that once a living thing is gone only that which was part of the being’s life can be permanently attached to it. Because graves and burials are not part of the actual life of the now-deceased, Kenyon urges the reader to devaluate their role in mourning because simply putting a loved one out of sight does not eliminate their existence. The next stanza describes the cat in great detail, referring to â€Å"his long red fur, the white feathers between his toes, and his long, not to say aquiline, nose (5-9).† This description is used as proof of the inability of a burial to provide the sense ofShow MoreRelatedExploring Corporate Strategy - Case164366 Words   |  658 Pagescustomers with the ‘ultimate ï ¬â€šexibility in selecting loose diamonds and knowing they’re getting a highly competitive price’ (Russ Grandinetti, Vice President of Amazon.com Jewellery). Entering this market segment brought Amazon into direct competition with Blue Nile, an online jeweller that also offered diamond jewellery at prices well below industry averages. ‘Amazon Pages’ and ‘Amazon Upgrade’. These two new programmes followed on from Amazon’s BookSurge and MobiP ocket acquisitions. They allowed customers

Scientific Contributions Of Buddhism And Technology

Chinese Buddhism and Technology Name: Hongyi Jin Student ID: 301277714 E-mail: hongyij@sfu.ca Words Counter: Contant Table: Abstract ——————————p.g Background and History —————————— p.g Scientific Contributions of Buddhism Impacts of technology to Buddhism Positive Impact ————————— Negative Impact ————————— Results of Interviews observations —————————p.g Comments and Evaluation ———————————p.g Summary ——————————— References ——————————— Abstract Introduction Traditionally, religion significantly influenced evolution of science, which primarily included knowledge such as medicine, astronomy(measurements of time), mathematic, etc. However, with rapid development of science, technology has†¦show more content†¦The history of Buddhism was similar to other religions, it was also characterized by the development of a large amount of movements, schisms, and integration. Since that, majority of Buddhism had separated into Chinese Buddhism (including China, Japan), Southern Buddhism (including Vietnam), Tibetan Buddhism. In 21st century, the distribution of buddhist is: Chinese Buddhism — 67.3% (200 million), Southern Buddhism — 28.0% (84 million), Tibetan Buddhism — 3.4% (10 million), outside of Asia — 1.3% (4.8 million). 2 Scientific Contributions of Buddhism One of the most basic tenets of Buddhism is as a means of eliminating human suffering (Moksha). Diseases, as one of the inescapable forms of suffering, explicitly normally explicitly included within this field, become one kind of opponent that buddhists were dealing with.3 Therefore, in many Buddhism religious texts, numerous words concerning illness, healing, and medicine were frequently mentioned. With early development of Buddhism in several centuries, a large amount of medical theories and healing methods were added into Buddhism texts.4 Henceforth, with the spread of the religion and translations, those wealths effectively extended to much of Asia, and also attracted people putting faith on Buddhism. This is one of contributions of Buddhism on medical science, other contributions includes Measurement of time (depending of astronomy), Logic and Philosophy, Agriculture and Industry, and so on.Show MoreRelatedThe Contributions of Religion to Human Knowledge858 Words   |  3 Pages When faced with the question what is religion different things comes to everyone’s head. Some people think of things such as Christianity and Islam or even Buddhism, and some even think that it’s just a belief of some fictitious being well for the most part those are somewhat correct. There really is not a clear definition of religion people and scholars throughout the ages all agree that a definition that constitutes a definition of religion has still not been reached. However, one can defineRead MoreInvention, Innovation, and Interdependence Essay1667 Words   |  7 PagesScientific and technological progress is one of the most important and far reaching of humanity’s effort streams throughout history. One of the hallmarks of any great society is what new or improved knowledge of the world and how it works that the society can contribute. A strong and vibrant culture celebrates the spirit of invention and innovation. Closely allied with this concept is the sp irit of entrepreneurship, considered one of the greatest qualities of the American culture. Americans laudRead MoreWorld Religion5936 Words   |  24 PagesName________________________ Class Hour_______ CHAPTER 4-BUDDHISM STUDY QUESTIONS (Pages 125-148) Group A 1. Describe the social context of India in Siddhartha Gautama’s day. Give a brief outline of the Buddha’s life according to the legends. 2. What were the two most important questions about existence on which the Buddha concentrated? 3. Explain the dimensions of change that the Buddha saw in the world. 4. Discuss the meaning and scope of suffering in Buddhism. Explain in your own words the phrase â€Å"to liveRead MoreEco-Buddhism7194 Words   |  29 Pagesï » ¿Sustainable development and Religion. Buddhism and the  Climate-Energy Emergency Statue of Buddha Sakyamuni, Bodh Gaya, India It is in this way that we must train ourselves: by liberation of the self through love. We will develop love, we will practice it, we will make it both a way and a basis, take our stand upon it, store it up, and thoroughly set it going. The Buddha,  Samyutta Nikaya Environmental and social breakdownRead MoreHistory 9th Grade2275 Words   |  10 PagesHistory Buddhism/Confucianism = no gods All founded in the b.c. ere All have many followers All karma Buddhism / Hinduism = reincarnation Confucianism /Buddhism = do good things You have to walk the walk. There journey was difficult because they had to travel over both land and water plus there where no roads during that time. Anti-Semitic prejudice The Black Death - black bumps red ring around History There journey was difficult because they had to travel overRead MoreBig Geography and the Peopling of the Earth Essay3366 Words   |  14 Pagesinterpret our history. 31. Pre-600 BCE religions that influenced later eras are Judaism, Buddhism, Taoism, and Confucianism. 32. Trading regions in the pre-600 BCE were humongous due to the many explorations and the conquering of lands. As the period progresses, trade expanded from local, to regional and trans-regional. 33. Women and men had different roles in society but both were very valued because of their contribution. Since more men were being rulers, women were inferior to men. 2.1 The DevelopmentRead MoreCountry Analysis - Japan5097 Words   |  21 Pagesrecent event that changed Japan’s political, legal, and lifestyle trends, was World War II. After WWII U.S. occupation forces helped shape a new legal system in Japan. Allied powers occupied Japan from the end of WWII to April 1952. The largest contribution of U.S. was to help develop the Peace Constitution. Japan’s Constitution went into affect on May 3, 1947. The constitution resulted in the emperor losing all political and military power. The emperor to this day is simply a symbol of the stateRead MoreJoseph Needham s Impact On The Historiography Of Chinese Science And Technology3648 Words   |  15 Pageshistoriography of Chinese Science and Technology (ST), arguing that his great achievements were marred by an East/West comparative approach, and that subsequent historians have only partly overcome these restrictions. His multi-volume Science and Civilization in China (1954-ongoing) single handedly thrust China into the Western-dominated historiography. Organized along the disciplinary lines of modern science, Needham sought to document every scientific concept and technology invented in China, which he sawRead MoreSociology and Other Sciences7090 Words   |  29 Pagessocieties could maintain t heir integrity and coherence in the modern era, when things such as shared religious and ethnic background could no longer be assumed. In order to study social life in modern societies, he sought to create one of the first scientific approaches to social phenomena. Along with Herbert Spencer, he was one of the first people to explain the existence and quality of different parts of a society by reference to what function they served in maintaining the quotidian (i.e. by how theyRead MoreAstrology and Alchemy - the Occult Roots of the Mbti4990 Words   |  20 Pagesin astrology, along with other forms of alternative knowledge and cosmology such as Buddhism, Taoism, Sufism and complementary medicine, has enjoyed a renaissance over the last 25 years. Many of these systems trace their origins to nonEuropean and pre-modern roots. This renewed interest reflects a search for meaning within systems of knowledge that approach the world in a less objective way than modernist, scientific appro aches. As Ritzer (1998) says, while rationalisation and more accountability are

Representation Of Male Teachers Within A Primary School

Bell (2010, p.117) states that â€Å"Methods are selected because they will provide the date you require to produce a piece of research† which states the importance of using data collection methods and also having a structured approach to your research. This research project will be small scale, and will gather information about the under representation of male teachers within a primary school, based on current primary school teachers perspectives. It will be carried out to gain further understanding of whether male teachers within primary schools make a difference to children’s learning and behaviour and different issues which face the male teacher. The best method for the investigation will be a qualitative approach as this will be the best†¦show more content†¦2. Do practitioners believe male primary school teachers act as a role model for young boys? Data Collection For this investigation, interviews are going to be used as you can get a range of opinions and interpretations of practioners, and you are able to get reliable and strong answers due to them being face to face. Punch (2009, p.144) metions interviews are a good way to â€Å"understand other persons’ constructions of reality†¦ and to ask them in such a way that they can tell us in their terms and in a depth which addresses the rich contect that is the substance of their meanings.† You are also guaranteed to get a good response rate, as the peole you interview have already been asked. The questions used within the interview will be of a semi-structure basis as Lambert (2012, p.104) states, â€Å"the researcher prepares the main questions beforehand, but during the interview may ask additional questions, or additional topics.† This allows the researcher to gain more understanding of what the participants opinion is, and also ask about topics which the researcher may not be aware of that have been brought up during the interview. The questions will also consist of open and closed questions, as Palgrave (no date) states â€Å"if you ask open questions you could elicit an almost endess number of responses† which allows for the interviewer to gain more information and can keep the interview more casual making the interviewee more

John Steinbeck s Of Mice And Men - 1319 Words

Bryann Cervantes AP English IV Mrs. Batey Of Mice and Men To most, John Steinbeck’s Of Mice and Men is a revered novel on racial segregation in the United States. This text has been remarkably controversial because of the way it deals with difficult issues regarding race and the American dream; however, despite its disputable history, it is an incredibly important book that is used to study many aspects of race relations in the United States in the early to mid twentieth century, more specifically during the Great Depression. The purpose of this discussion is to look at the reasons why Of Mice and Men has been banned and is currently banned in certain places around the world. Steinbeck’s remarkable work has earned him a†¦show more content†¦During their adjustment to the farm, the co-workers they meet, warn them to be careful because Candy’s son enjoys beating up big people, probably because he is relatively small himself and jealous.(Steinbeck 45-62). During this time, Lennie and George also ex perience how cruel the real world can be, and realize that even though they are working for basically scraps, they had to settle because their job options were limited. Soon after, Candy’s wife comes looking for him, and Lennie then comments on her beauty to George. George, knowing that this would not end well, quickly reminded Lennie of his previous run in with women and how they were kicked out of the previous city because of it. (Steinbeck 97). George then asks Slim, another ranch worker, if he could have one of his puppies to comfort Lennie because he is getting somber at how the ranch owners are treating him (Steinbeck 101). In some distinct ways, the story â€Å"Of Mice and Men† draws parallels to societal problems of that time. For example Candy, the ranch owner, represents the vicious way that which social power can turn into. Steinbeck is an interesting figure in American literary history because he lived through the Great Depression, as well as World War I. T his is immensely important in his development as a writer because he saw America at its highest and lowest points.Show MoreRelatedJohn Steinbeck s Of Mice And Men1248 Words   |  5 PagesIn Steinbeck s novel Of Mice and Men, He uses imagery many times to create a realistic setting and plot. Steinbeck’s depiction of migrant workers and their daily complications during the depression are objectively precise due to his use of imagery with idioms, dreams, nature, loneliness and animal imagery. The main theme of the book transpires to be loneliness and fate. While George and Lennie, the main characters have a synergetic relationship, fate steps in and does away with their dreams, whichRead MoreJohn Steinbeck s Of Mice And Men897 Words   |  4 Pagesthat we possess. Many people feel certain emotions based on events that have taken place in their lifetime or how they were raised throughout their childhood. In John Steinbeck’s Of Mice and Men, he portrays the feelings of i solation and loneliness in three different characters. George’s isolation is illustrated in Steinbeck’s, Of Mice and Men. George expresses many hard feelings towards Lennie at the opening of this story. â€Å"‘...you’re a lot of trouble,’ said George. ‘I could get along so easy and soRead MoreJohn Steinbeck s Of Mice And Men1243 Words   |  5 Pagesis what John Steinbeck achieves by portraying this through the characters in his novella Of Mice and Men. The main characters are affected by loneliness in their own different way throughout the novella. rf The loneliness is maintained by the challenges that the characters have to face, and they sustain those challenges of being inhumane towards each other. Crook, a figure in the story who experiences discrimination encounters the challenge of race, due to the book’s setting in the 1930’s duringRead MoreJohn Steinbeck s Of Mice And Men1080 Words   |  5 Pagesâ€Å"I want you to stay with me Lennie. Jesus Christ, somebody’d shoot you for a coyote if you was by yourself.† The novel Of Mice and Men by John Steinbeck shows the relationship between two migrant workers in the 1930s, George and Lennie, along with the other members on the new ranch that they began working on. Georgie and Lennie dreamed of following the American Dream and owning their own patch of land and the novel revolves around the dream and the obstacles that stand in their way. Lennie, a strongRead MoreJohn Steinbeck s Of Mice And Men1286 Words   |  6 PagesThe realistic fiction novella O f Mice And Men by John Steinbeck explains the journey of two migrant farm workers. Lennie and George are forced to overcome the Dust Bowl and The Great Depression around 1938. This makes jobs even harder to come by because everyone wanted one. Lennie and George were kicked out of Weed and they now work at a ranch in Soledad. At the new farm the friendship between Lennie and George becomes harder to maintain. The people on the farm are all different shapes, sizes, andRead MoreJohn Steinbeck s Of Mice And Men2167 Words   |  9 Pagesjobs. In John Steinbeck’s Of Mice and Men, George Milton and Lennie Small wander through California in search of a new job that would help them make enough money to live their American dream on â€Å"the fatta the lan’†(Steinbeck 14). George and Lennie’s hard work and determination is not enough for them to live their dream. Lennie has a mental disability that slows the two friends down from living their dream; they have to ru n from job to job because of Lennie’s unintentional actions. Steinbeck incorporatesRead MoreJohn Steinbeck s Of Mice And Men1360 Words   |  6 Pagesfeeling, thinking and acting in everyday life. In the story Of Mice and Men by John Steinbeck, a duo of farmers, George and Lennie, search for work wherever they can. Their dream of having a farm of their own is coming into reach, while George has to wield Lennie away from the temptation of Curley’s wife and the reality of what Lennie can do. John Steinbeck uses characterization to illustrate the nature of human existence. Steinbeck portrays George as a man who tries to help, and helps others soRead MoreJohn Steinbeck s Of Mice And Men1448 Words   |  6 Pages In the novella, Of Mice and Men, John Steinbeck discusses the idea of loneliness and how people who work at the ranch have no family and no future in lives. He indicates that all people at the ranch are lonely, but he specifically uses a few characters to highlight their state of being lonely and more miserable than the others. He emphasizes the loneliness of ranch life during the Great Depression, and shows how people are willing to try and find friendship in order to escape from the state ofRead MoreJohn Steinbeck s Of Mice And Men1205 Words   |  5 Pagesand the time period of John Steinbeck s novella, Of Mice and Men, exemplifies the idea that people from minorities are held back from achieving their version of the ‘American Dream’. This goes to prove not everyone will overcome the overbearing tidal waves of their hardship s, which makes the American Dream nothing more than a dream to them. Crooks, the black stable hand, faces discrimination due to his skin color as this unfortunately was common in the 1930’s. John Steinbeck uses Crooks’ situationRead MoreJohn Steinbeck s Of Mice And Men968 Words   |  4 PagesSolidifying the theme of John Steinbeck’s Of Mice and Men, the protagonist George expresses his significant loneliness despite a strong kinship with his friend Lennie, â€Å"’I ain’t got no people†¦ I seen the guys that go around the ranches alone. That ain’t no good’† (41). Published in 1937, amidst the horrific turmoil of the Great Depression, Steinbeck’s novella struck a sensitive chord with readers. Set in the heart of California’s Central Valley, this story follows two men, George and Lennie, as they

Disaster Recover and Accounting Free Essays

The aftermath of hurricane Katrina and September 11th 2001 attack was misinformation about financial positions of companies and individuals and misappropriation of funds meant for disaster recovery. Insurance companies were forced to pay some compensation based on financial statements which were prepared from insufficient records. After the two disasters accounting regulating body set out on how accounting should be recorded and reported in case of such disasters. We will write a custom essay sample on Disaster Recover and Accounting or any similar topic only for you Order Now Financial accounting is normally centred on the loses incurred during a natural disaster or a terrorist attack. Such events are recorded as extraordinary in the financial statement of companies and individuals. The recognition of terrorist acts in the financial statements should be treated as liabilities which can be measured if its impact is measurable in monetary forms. Attempts should be made by disaster recovery team to recover accounting documents for companies and individuals. During the September 11th 2001 much records were lost but the association of accountants came up with a standard for recognising such acts and the standards provides that in recording such liabilities sufficient information which is reliable should be obtained and the information obtained should be based on faith, verifiable and neutral. There was fraudulent financial reporting as regards to the position of institutions and individuals. In some cases most companies misstated their financial position to make them good while actually before the disaster they were badly of. The accounting standard board came up with the requirement for disclosure for loses of disaster. It provides that loses should be classified in a form of occurrence. The reporting effects of a natural disaster should be based on those natural disasters that are likely to occur. In the case of Katrina the government was compensating companies that made loses during the disaster. Most institutions and individuals lost their properties through the disaster, misinformed because proper accounting records were not recovered. At one point forensic accounting was carried out to verify the proper financial position of some companies. However, fixed assets were recovered after the floods and were reported less the cost of reverting them to their original position. Intangible assets like good will were also recovered and were recorded to their original position. When such a disaster occurs good will of a company does not disappear. In accounting for good will and other assets the company should be able to show in the balance sheet the position of an intangible asset before and after a natural disaster. The date of the disaster should be quoted. In cases of natural disasters and terrorists acts, accounting reporting becomes very difficult but the accounting association has provided guidelines for reporting in the financial statement. The terrorist act and a natural disaster are the likely events to occur in a future date again. Therefore its reporting should provide a provision in areas prone to disasters. Various governmental departments account for funds used during the disaster recovery process. In most cases it is found out that fraud and misuse of funds is rampant. At one point the military department was found to have misappropriated huge sums of money. How to cite Disaster Recover and Accounting, Papers

Frontiers of Energy and Environmental Engineering †Free Samples

Question: Discuss about the Frontiers of Energy and Environmental Engineering. Answer: Introduction The forces of gravity between the sun, moon and the earth will lead to a rhythmic lowering and rise of the water in oceans and seas around the world which then leads into the oceanic tide waves. The moon will exert about 3 times the force of the tides more than the force exerted by the sun. This is due to the moons closeness to the oceans and seas. This then leads to the tides follows the moon as it rotates around the earth this will, in turn, generate diurnal tide ebb cycle at any given surface of the ocean. Therefore this variation of the lower and high oceanic wave will result to tides which are employed to rotate the turbines to generate electricity. Tidal energy is employed to generate electrical energy, it is a form of hydroelectric energy which takes the advantage of varying in high and low waves which therefore results to tides which are employed to rotate turbines hence generation of electrical power. Tidal energy can be employed to help generate electrical energy, tides are highly predictable than the sun and the wind (renewable sources of electricity)(Daniel, 2011). This process of using falling water and spinning turbine to generate electricity started in the United States in the 19th century. This is another form of the hydroelectric power which utilizes a large of energy in the ocean tides to create electricity. This source of electricity is a form of low hydroelectricity and employs common low-head hydro creating equipment which has been in existence for more than 120 years(Demirba, 2013). The cost of setting up this form of electoral generation station is very high as compared to other forms of renewable sources of generating electrical energy from wind and solar. But its better part is that once installed its operating cost is very low(Raul, 2015). Taking for an example, a suggested 8000 MW tidal generating plant with a barrage of 7 estuaries in the United Kingdom, the cost for it will be about USD 15 million. And setting up a tidal electrical generation station that will generate about 2200 MW is approximated to be USD 3 million. This is relatively high as compared to setting up the wind or solar generating plant. Even though the cost of setting up this source of electricity it gives more reliable and much power as compared to wind and solar ( other renewable sources ). This form of generation of electrical source employs the use of tides to generate electrical energy, therefore, this form of electrical generation is basically located on large water bodies which have the tides. These tidal electrical generating stations are always set in the large water bodies (hence the name tidal energy) which is from the ocean tides(Harnoy, 2014). Therefore there are basically set in oceans and seas with tides, and the following are some of the world known locations of tidal energy generation plants. The first location where the tidal energy was set was in La Rance (France) but the largest tidal plant globally is Sihwa Lake power station located in South Korea. This power station is located in the city of Siheung in Gyeonggi Province. Sihwa Lake power station is about 4km producing about 254MW and the diagram below shows this tidal energy plants; La Rance which is located in France was the first tidal energy situated in Rance River estuary in Brittany which was established in 1966. It has a yearly generation of 540GWh. This plant covers about 22 km2 and it is shown in the diagram below; Another tidal generating plant is located in Swansea Bay and this is the third largest tidal energy station globally. The plant will cost about $ 1.4 billion after its completion, this power station is shown in the figure below; Social and other issues Construction of the tidal barrage has several social impacts of the surrounding area. When constructing the barrage the value of people and traffic in the region will dramatically increase, and this will last for several years. It took about 5 years to construct the La Rance tidal French barrage, and this will also generate a lot of revenue since this tidal generating station acts as a tourist attraction and there will be hospitality industry which will accommodate several types of visitors will come as a result of the barrage. And with these people earning a lot of revenue to the region will highly boost the local economy in that region. There is as well establishment would have to be done to enable ships to go pass through. The bay will also create a good recreation site(Imesch, 2012). The water is calmer but not instant after the barrage but advances towards the land. Having this will highly create a tourist attraction site and becomes a good tourist attraction. The barrage can as well be employed as rail or road providing a time-saving technique of crossing the estuary or bay. There is also a chance of combining wind turbines into the tidal barrage to help create more electric power(Eccleston, 2013). This barrage will highly affect the navigation and shipping and provision will have to give ships ways through. The suggested development of the tidal Power station in Swansea bay encompasses a range of benefits activities in the community(Jacob, 2014). This includes the establishment of the local long term and medium term employment; sport and recreation facilities; culture and arts funding; educational programs and skills training. Another social aspect of this tidal source of electricity is the employment of the working stuff who are the engineers and expert in the working environment where several people come together. The tidal power plant is highly appealing to watch how it is built and how it is working on the water bodies hence even the locals will walk around to see the operation of these power plants(Luthria, 2012). Health and safety considerations Generation of electric power through tides (tidal energy) is very humble to the environment since this does not produce some gases like CO2 among others gases. Tidal hence will not increase the global warming which is a global problem. The application of tidal power generation will as well reduce the use of nuclear power, with its related risks. Turning tidal flow by damming an estuary or bay would nevertheless, the outcome in a negative effect on aquatic and shoreline ecosystems(Nhoor, 2012). But there are some negative environmental effects: The frames turbines could result in disturbance of the movement of very big marine animals like the sharks, dolphins. It also affects the navigability of large ships and some boats because of the blockage this power plant causes on seas and oceans. This power plant also restricts the movement of fish and even kill some fish when they try to pass near the turbine. There is also a possibility of noise pollution caused by this tidal energy power p lant(Prado, 2013). The present environmental status of our planet is better and hence environmental friendly energy sources would have developed much better. Hence, when this tidal source of electrical energy will highly boost the environment as it will reduce the usage of coal in the production of electricity since this tidal will be an alternative for coal which pollutes the environment. When the tidal generation power plant is fully employed then the pollution will highly save a lot from the pollutions of the environment which are highly caused by the coal generating plant and the nuclear generating power plant(Khan, 2014). Therefore tidal energy is one of the cleanest renewable sources of electrical energy. Even though the barrage of tide power plant have a high initial cost and they as well have a very low operating cost. While the tidal power plant may not generate returns for a long period of time. Due to a long term status of returns, private investors may be hesitant to contribute and governments may have to lead the way(Chen, 2011). With the tidal electrical power plant, there will be a lot of revenue collected since this power plant act as a tourist attraction which highly promotes the economy of the region since there will be a lot of revenue collected. Tidal energy being a renewable form of generation of electrical power, there will be a lot of energy produced at a lower cost which then is used to boost industrial development in the region(Quirin, 2011). With a cheap electrical power around, a lot of industrial development will emerge and highly increase the economy of the region(Simanzhenkov, 2010). The tidal power plant also acts as job opportunity to the society where several employees are employed to work as stuff in those power plants. Tidal provides a reliable source of electrical energy which will then promote a lot of industrial progress which will make the individual residing in the region to be more reliable. With financial reliable in a given region, the economy of the region will become more reliable. Tidal energy provides a lot of safety to the environment since it does not produce any pollutant gas, but still, there are some risks which may occur in the tidal power plant which will hence create a need to provide a safety and health policy in the working plant(Thompson, 2015). Some of these risk control measures and considerations include the following; The Company must ensure that notice is issued to the Mariners with a ll the appropriate details regarding the offshore work; lighting and marking of vessels and the related installation apparatus employed for operation in the offshore. The company also need to use a suitable vessel routing measures or and safety zones. This will highly help to avoid any collision during the working period in the seas, collision in the sea may result in accidents and sometimes death. Workers need to be provided with life jackets to ensure their safety as they travel using life boats in the seas since in the seas there may be a lot of storms and tides which if not appropriate measure is put in place then lots of deaths may be claimed. Workers must visit doctors periodically to ensure that their health is in good conditions since this worker always operates in harsh environmental conditions. In the tidal power plant, there are turbines of which some are not visible (located underground), therefore some protective clothes and another protective device which enable the workers to identify the location of this turbine so that the turbines does not cause an accident to them. If the workers need to work underwater may be in doing some repa ir, they need to have swimming costumes and effective machines which ensure their safety if highly guaranteed(Dincer, 2013). Just like any other energy generation, a tidal electrical power plant needs to employ standard transmission conductors to enable a proper safety in power plant. How electricity is generated using tides Tidal energy is that energy which is obtained by changing the level of the seas or even the oceans, this is what is known as the movement of tides from high to low and vice versa. Tidal electrical energy is a form of renewable hydraulic energy source which has a higher potential since tides are much more reliable than solar and winds energy which varies due to weather and seasons(Multon, 2013). This energy is harnessed through the following three methods; Tidal turbines; Tidal Barrages Tidal lagoon. Tidal turbines employ very common techniques used in wind turbines, though their blades are highly shorter but very stronger than those for the wind. This technology makes good use of kinetic energy of flowing water to the turbines used to generate water. This method becomes more popular since it is highly removable since it has the movable turbines like those in a windmill. Therefore the best way to think of them is as windmills which are underwater. Generally, the water currents rotate the turbines, which will thus trigger a generator that is employed to generate electrical energy(Judy Trinnaman, 2013). This method will operate very well where there are very strong zones of tides like in British and Norwegian coastlines. But even though tidal turbine shows infancy it shows a lot of good production in future. The cost of upfront of these tidal system has a high installation cost and its maintenance is difficult even though cheap. This is still cheaper and has very less impact on the environment as compared tidal barrages. The figure below shows tidal turbines; Tidal barrages are almost as the Dams used in hydraulic power plants, but they are higher larger as they are constructed across a bay or an estuary(Wakelyn, 2015). The range of tides (difference in height between low and high tides) requires being excess of about 5 meters for this barrage to be practical. As the tides go in, water moves into the basin via the dam. Thereafter when the tides stop then the gates are closed this will, in turn, traps water in the estuary or even basin. When the tides move out of the gates in the dam that maintains the turbines are then opened and following water which moves via the turbine hence generating energy. This technique has very high cost of infrastructure and is very destructive to the native environment. The figure below shows a prototype of tidal barrages. The last method of tidal is tidal Lagoons are slightly similar but have a little cost and effect on the environment. These are self-contained schemes cut off from the rest of the ocean. Tidal Lagoons work very well the same way as for that of tidal barrage since when the tide rises the lagoons fill and then when it falls there will a lot of water released via the turbines. From the turbines, there are huge generators are coupled to this turbine(Wypych, 2011). The diagram below shows a Swansea tidal lagoon. These generators will hence generate AC power in most cases which are then passed through a step up transformer to help reduce power loss during the transmission. During stepping up the current is lowered and from the equation Where; P= power generated, I= generated electric current and R= resistances of the conductors. From the stepping up transformer, electric power is then transmitted to some step-down transformer at the consuming point. This form of generation is very cheap once installed since the tides are renewable and cannot get exhausted like those in coal, diesel among others. In all the forms of tidal energy production energy is produced at a relatively low cost. The generators used in the tidal energy generation are quite the same as those for the wind power generation except those for the tidal power are installed under water while those for wind are on land. The generators and the turbines of the tidal generating plants convert the movement of water from a variation of the tides which develop kinetic energy which is hence employed to generate electricity. Since water is heavier than the wind of about 830 times, it will hence produce more electricity at a relatively lower speed than those of t he wind speed. Therefore tidal energy produces about 1000 times more than wind energy(Joshua, 2012). Even though the tidal source of energy is not fully exploited globally, but in some countries where this form of electricity generation has been operating like in France, the United Kingdom and the United States a lot of electrical energy has been successfully generating a lot of electrical energy(Daniel, 2011). In United State produce and consume of about 1420 terawatt hours ( TWh) of tidal electricity yearly. And this is still low generation and consumption of this source of energy, there is a lot of expectation that this form of source energy generation is expected to produce and give a global energy consumption of about 15% of the total energy generated in the world by the year 2030. La Rance power station in France is the biggest tidal energy power plant producing about 500 GWh having about twenty-four turbines. There is a high possibility of generation of several tidal power, there is a probability that by the year 2040 there will be about 12% of the total electrical energy generated and consumed globally to be for the tidal electrical energy. With the environmental benefits of the tidal generation plant, the production of electricity from this source will highly increase. The increase in production of electricity from this source of generation will as well increase the consumption of electrical energy from this source of electrical generation. The best location for the tidal energy These tidal generating plants are basically located in oceans and seas, this is because the oceans and oceans always provide enough tidal energy which is hence employed to generate electrical power(Bansal, 2011). As seen above, this form of energy generation is highly reliable than other forms of renewable sources like wind and solar. This has been achieved due to their location on regions (oceans and seas) which has enough tides employed to drive the heavy underwater turbines used to generate electrical energy. This will make the oceans and seems to be the better locations for generating tidal energy than other water bodies like rivers and lakes which may have very little tides or have no tides at all(Copping, 2013). So with oceans and seas with a lot of tides will help to achieve a lot of electrical generation by this source of electrical energy. The figure below shows an overall tidal power plant employed to generate electricity; Conclusion In conclusion, tidal energy is one of the best and most clean sources of electricity since it does not pollute the environment. And with the installation and full adoption of tidal energy the use of coal, diesel and nuclear to generate electricity will highly decrease hence promote the safety of our environment further. Tidal energy also produces a lot of electrical energy as compared to wind energy and they require a relatively low speed of moving water to generate a lot of electrical energy due to their heavy turbines used. In these generating plants, a clear safety is put in place to enable the safety of the workers and the society at large. Highly advanced machines should be employed to help the workers to service the machines like generators which are located underwater. Even if this source of generation of electricity has several importance like the clean generation of energy this source of energy has some several challenges like high initial cost and blockage of navigation of the oceans and seas which highly affects free movement of aquatic life as well as the ships and boat. References Bansal, N. (2011). Non-Conventional Energy Resources. Colorado: Vikas Publishing House. Chen, R. (2011). Frontiers of Energy and Environmental Engineering. Beijing: CRC Press. Copping, A. E. (2013). 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